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What is statistics 什么是统计学 by CrashCourse Statistics

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What is statistics

key words

field of statistics, statistics, descriptive, inferential, uncertainty, experimental design

video links

Bilibili中英字幕, Youtube

Questions to Answer

what can we do with statistics?

how to do statistics?

Interesting points

Ronald Fisher

experiment design made statistics a scientific discipline

field of statistics

study and practice of collecting and analyzing data

statistics

summary or fact of data

answer to all questions

It seems all questions if specific enough, can be addressed and answered by statistics

two types of tools

descriptive statistics:

  • describing data (central tendency, spread from messay dataset) to understand data (some insights)

inferential statistics:

  • extend insights or conclusions from sample (with descriptive statistics) to population
  • it can test on two competing ideas or hypotheses

statistics and uncertainty

descriptive: make data digestible, even lose some detail

inferential: make decision despite uncertainty

The more powerful the tools are, the more damage if misused