Resources for students and optometrists
- EyeWiki Clinical management guidelines online (always check against your clinical reference manual)
- College of Optometrists Clinical management guidelines online (always check against your clinical reference manual)
- The Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Illustrated Manual of Ophthalmology, 4th ed Borrow online from The Internet Archive
- ODspecs Contact lens database & medication formulary
- ODreference Plus to minus cylinder conversion
- EyeDock Optics calculators, contact lens database, medication formulary, other references
- Retinoscopy Simulator Free streak retinoscopy training simulator
- Retinoscopy Simulator Free streak retinoscopy training simulator
- Virtual Refractor Free phoropter training simulator
- Ray Optics Simulator Interactive fundamentals of concave ("minus") and convex ("plus") lenses in two-dimensions (ie "geometric optics")
- 3-D Wave Simulation Interactive fundamentals of three-dimensional waves (ie "light")
- Low order abberations
- Optics of the Human Eye Interactive fundamentals of physiological optics (object distance & accommodation VS emmetropia, myopia, hyperopia, & presbyopia)
- Astigmatism simulation image _Visual simulator of astigmatic image abberation
- Astigmatism diagram image Anatomy of astigmatism (latin: without a single focus)
- Toric lens image Toric lenses correct astigmatism
- High order abberations
- Polarization of Light Interactive fundamentals of polarizing filters
- Spatial frequency A small letter E at 20 feet is used to determine resolution (of high spatial frequency between the letter and gaps between the letter) of a person's vision
- Interactive Ophthalmic Figures for Medical Students
- Anatomy of the eye: illustrations
- Wikipedia: Anatomy of the globe of the human eye
- Interactive human anatomy
- Extraocular muscles and eye movement
- Ophthalmoscope diagram
- Strabismus Simulator Learn cover testing to detect strabismus
- Cover Test Simulator Learn cover testing to detect strabismus
- Hirschberg Simulator Learn Hirschberg testing to detect strabismus
- Stereo Vision Testing Simulator Learn stereo vision testing with polarized filters to detect suppression/amblyopia
- Maddox Rod Simulator Learn the Maddox Rod test to measure phorias, strabismus, and cyclotorsion
- Worth Test Simulator Learn the Worth 4-Dot test to detect suppression/amblyopia
- Ishihara Test The Ishihara is a common color vision screener because it is very unforgiving to color confusion
- Online Farnsworth D-15 The Farnsworth D-15 is often used to differentiate type of color confusion (once color confusion has been detected)
- Visual Field Defects Learn which lesions relate to visual field defects
- Visual Field Defects: Optic Chiasm
- Visual Field Defects: Optic Radiations
- Visual Field Defects: Occipital Area (Visual Cortex) Learn which lesions of the visual cortex in the occipital lobe correspond to visual field defects
- Pupil defect simulator Learn to find RAPDs with the swinging flashlight test
- Ocular motility simulator Main actions of extraocular muscles
- Alteration of Cranial Nerves Simulator Oculomotor cranial nerve disorder simulator
- Complex strabismus simulator Learn cover testing to detect muscle restrictions, cranial nerve palsies/paresis, and rare strabismus
- List of optometric abbreviations Some abbreviations used in optometry (not a comprehensive list)