Implementation of azure functions relying on database access

[t99-i]

User story

1. As a frontend-Developer
2. I need to be able to call the backend API and get data from the database
3. So that I am able to display that data in the frontend

Acceptance criteria

calling any of the 3 get endpoints (componentTypes, componentTypes/{type}, componentTypes/{type}/{id} queries our database for information, and returns that information in json format. this information may still be dummy information.
calling the post endpoint stores the transferred data in the corresponding sql table.

Definition of done

• Code has been reviewed by developer
• Code has been reviewed by the responsible developer Team (Frontend/Backend)