ascr
Spatial capture-recapture (SCR) models estimate animal density from records of when and were individuals were detected. The first SCR methods for acoustic data were developed by Efford, Dawson, and Borchers (2009).
The ascr package fits SCR models to estimate animal density from acoustic surveys. In particular, these models can incorporate additional data like received signal strengths, times of arrival, estimated distances, and estimated bearings, which are informative about animals' locations. Other more general software packages exist for SCR (e.g., the comprehensive secr R package), but they cannot handle all data types listed above.
Models that can be fitted in ascr
include those described by Efford, Dawson, and Borchers (2009), Borchers et al (2015), and Stevenson et al (2015). The package also implements some unpublished methods that are described in Stevenson (2016), a PhD thesis.
Installation
-
Run the script found here.
-
Load the package by running
library(ascr)
- Optimisation is carried out using an ADMB executable. To ensure that the executable is running correctly, run
test.ascr(quick = TRUE)
If there are any errors with the installation or in the above tests please get in touch using the contact details below.
NOTE: OS X users will create the ADMB executable themselves:
- Download and install ADMB.
- In R, run
system.file(package = "ascr")
to find the directory whereascr
is installed. - Navigate to this directory in a terminal, then to the subirectory
ADMB/src
. - Run
admb secr
. - This will create an executable named
secr
. Move it to the subdirectoryADMB/bin/mac
. - Test that the executable works using the
test.ascr()
code above.
References
-
Borchers, D. L., Stevenson, B. C., Kidney, D., Thomas, L., and Marques, T. A. (2015). A unifying model for capture-recapture and distance sampling surveys of wildlife populations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 110: 195--204.
-
Efford, M. G., Dawson, D. K., and Borchers, D. L. (2009). Population density estimated from locations of individuals on a passive detector array. Ecology, 90: 2676--2682.
-
Stevenson, B. C., Borchers, D. L., Altwegg, R., Swift, R. J., Gillespie, D. M., and Measey, G. J. (2015). A general framework for animal density estimation from acoustic detections across a fixed microphone array. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 6: 38--48.
-
Stevenson, B. C. (2016). Methods in spatially explicit capture-recapture (PhD thesis).
Contact
Ben Stevenson, ben.stevenson[at]auckland.ac.nz