Aeron

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Efficient reliable UDP unicast, multicast, and IPC message transport.

For details of usage, protocol specification, FAQ, etc. please check out the Wiki.

For those who prefer to watch a video then try Aeron Messaging from StrangeLoop 2014. Things have moved on quite a bit with performance and some features but the basic design still applies.

For the latest version information and changes see the Change Log.

How do I use Aeron?

How does Aeron work?

How do I hack on Aeron?

License (See LICENSE file for full license)

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

Directory Structure

Client API and common classes

aeron-client

Samples

aeron-samples

Media Driver

aeron-driver

Build

Java Build

You require the following to build Aeron:

Latest stable Oracle JDK 8

You must first build and install Agrona into the local maven repository

$ ./gradlew

After Agrona is compiled and installed, then you can build Aeron.

Full clean and build of all modules

$ ./gradlew

C++ Build

You require the following to build the C++ API for Aeron:

2.8.4 or higher of CMake
C++11 supported compiler for the supported platform
Requirements to build HdrHistogram_c. HdrHistogram requires clang and zlib.h currently.

NOTE: Aeron is supported on Linux, Mac, and Windows. Windows builds require Visual Studio and are being developed with Visual Studio 2013 and 2015 with 64-bit builds only. Cygwin, MSys, etc. may work, but are not maintained at this time.

For convenience, a script is provided that does a full clean, build, and test of all targets as a Release build.

$ ./cppbuild/cppbuild

If you are comfortable with using CMake, then a full clean, build, and test looks like:

$ mkdir -p cppbuild/Debug
$ cd cppbuild/Debug
$ cmake ../..
$ cmake --build . --clean-first
$ ctest

If you have doxygen installed and want to build the Doxygen doc, there is a nice doc target that can be used.

$ make doc

If you would like a packaged version of the compiled API, there is the package target that uses CPack. If the doc has been built previous to the packaging, it will be included. Packages created are "TGZ;STGZ", but can be changed by running cpack directly.

$ make package

Running Samples

Start up a media driver which will create the data and conductor directories. On Linux, this will probably be at /tmp/aeron.

$ java -cp aeron-samples/build/libs/samples.jar uk.co.real_logic.aeron.driver.MediaDriver

Alternatively, specify the data and conductor directories. The following example uses the shared memory 'directory' on Linux, but you could just as easily point to the regular filesystem.

$ java -cp aeron-samples/build/libs/samples.jar -Daeron.dir.conductor=/dev/shm/aeron/conductor -Daeron.dir.data=/dev/shm/aeron/data uk.co.real_logic.aeron.driver.MediaDriver

You can run the BasicSubscriber from a command line. On Linux, this will be pointing to the /dev/shm shared memory directory, so be sure your MediaDriver is doing the same!

$ java -cp aeron-samples/build/libs/samples.jar uk.co.real_logic.aeron.samples.BasicSubscriber

You can run the BasicPublisher from a command line. On Linux, this will be pointing to the /dev/shm shared memory directory, so be sure your MediaDriver is doing the same!

$ java -cp aeron-samples/build/libs/samples.jar uk.co.real_logic.aeron.samples.BasicPublisher

You can run the AeronStat utility to read system counters from a command line

$ java -cp aeron-samples/build/libs/samples.jar uk.co.real_logic.aeron.samples.AeronStat

Media Driver Packaging

The Media Driver is packaged by the default build into an application that can be found here

aeron-driver/build/distributions/aeron-driver-${VERSION}.zip

Troubleshooting

On linux, the subscriber sample throws an exception java.lang.InternalError(a fault occurred in a recent unsafe memory access operation in compiled Java code)

This is actually an out of disk space issue.

To alleviate, check to make sure you have enough disk space.

In the samples, on Linux, this will probably be either at /dev/shm or /tmp/aeron (depending on your settings).

See this thread for a similar problem.

Note: if you are trying to run this inside a Linux Docker, be aware that, by default, Docker only allocates 64 MB to the shared memory space at /dev/shm. However, the samples will quickly outgrow this.

You can work around this issue by running your Docker container in privileged mode and running this command:

mount -t tmpfs -o remount,rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=1024M tmpfs /dev/shm

This will increase the size of /dev/shm to 1 GB. Hopefully you have enough memory :)

cdsalmons/Aeron