This is the famous LINPACK benchmark to measure the floating-point performance of Atari machines running TOS (or MiNT). It requires at least a 68020 CPU and a FPU. It solves a linear equation system and is used to evaluate the performance of computers and super-computers since 1979.
Note that to some degree the results depend on the compiler that is used and on its options. All subsequent results were obtained with the binary of the C version of the benchmark (linpack.tos) in this repository, with double precision and using the default array size when prompted (200, which results in a n=100x100 matrix to be solved).