/text-analysis-content-validity

Repo for NCME 2019 Paper: Evaluating Content-Related Validity Evidence Using Text Modeling

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Text Modeling for Content Validity Evidence

This is a repository for some initial work on using text modeling as an additional source of content-related validity evidence for tests. The general idea is to train a model on a set of content standards, and then use that model to predict which topic (among the set of topics in the standards estimated from the trained model) each item "belongs" to. Interestingly, in some cases the item includes little to no language used in the standards, and so the probability is equally divided among all topics. In this case, then, the content-validity evidence is called into question. Expert judgments will likely always weigh more heavily in the evidential basis for supporting content-related validity, but text-modeling does have some nice features that could either support validity evidence or screen items that may need to be further evaluated.