Does django-oauth-toolkit support JWT Tokens? If it does, how should it be configured? If it doesn't, what are the alternatives?

[jlinux]

I am using Django (django-oauth-toolkit) as an OAuth2 server, with the following configuration:

OAUTH2_PROVIDER = {
    'ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_SECONDS': 36000,  
    'REFRESH_TOKEN_EXPIRE_SECONDS': 360000,  
    'ROTATE_REFRESH_TOKEN': True,
    'OIDC_JWKS_MAX_AGE_SECONDS':36000,
    'OIDC_ENABLED': True,
    'SCOPES': {
        'read': 'Read scope',
        'write': 'Write scope',
        'userinfo': 'User info scope',
        'openid': 'openid scope'
    },
    'OIDC_ISS_ENDPOINT': "http://127.0.0.1:8000/o",
    'DEFAULT_SCOPES': ['read', 'write', 'userinfo','openid'],
    'OIDC_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY': open(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'test/private_key.pem')).read(),
    'OIDC_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY': open(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'test/public_key.pem')).read(),
    'ALLOWED_REDIRECT_URI_SCHEMES': ['http', 'https'],
}

Then I use a Spring Boot application as the OAuth2 client and Resource Server, using the spring-security-oauth2 client module, with the following configuration:

  security:
    oauth2:
      client:
        registration:
          django:
            client-id: ........
            client-secret: ..................
            authorization-grant-type: authorization_code
            redirect-uri: "${local.baseUrl}/login/oauth2/code/{registrationId}"
            # redirect-uri: "{baseUrl}/login/oauth2/code/{registrationId}"
            scope: read, write, userinfo, openid
        provider:
          django:
            authorization-uri: ${local.url}/o/authorize/
            token-uri: ${local.url}/o/token/
            user-info-uri: ${local.url}/o/userinfo/
            jwk-set-uri: ${local.url}/o/.well-known/jwks.json
      resourceserver:
        jwt:
          issuer-uri: http://10.20.3.15:8080/o
          jwk-set-uri: ${local.url}/o/.well-known/jwks.json

Then I obtain the token through the following code, but the token format is not in JWT format; instead, it is a string. I want the token to be in JWT format. How should I configure this?

	@Bean
	public SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http, CustomRequestMatcher customRequestMatcher) throws Exception {
		http.csrf(csrfCustomizer -> csrfCustomizer.ignoringRequestMatchers(customRequestMatcher))
		.authorizeHttpRequests(authorizeRequests ->
			authorizeRequests
				// .requestMatchers("/m/**","/assets/**","/logo.svg","/favicon.ico", "/api/m/**").permitAll()
				// .requestMatchers(new AntPathRequestMatcher(UriEnum.API.getAntMatcher()), customRequestMatcher).permitAll()
				.anyRequest().authenticated()
		)
		.oauth2ResourceServer(outh->outh.jwt(jwt->jwt.jwkSetUri(jwkSetUri)))
		.oauth2Login(Customizer.withDefaults());
		return http.build();
	}

    @GetMapping("/hejlogin")
    public String hejlogin(Principal principal) {
        OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient = authorizedClientService.loadAuthorizedClient(
            "django", principal.getName());
        log.info("Authorized Client: {}", authorizedClient);
            
        OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = authorizedClient.getAccessToken();
        String tokenValue = accessToken.getTokenValue();
        log.info("Access Token: {}", tokenValue);
        return "redirect:http://127.0.0.1:5173/?token=" + tokenValue;
    }

the result of the tokenValue is : 9AIimWuozpKJrwQs5V1xNDbdaLp0BK . This is not a JWT Token.

When I call it via JavaScript, The server of springboot app tells me that the token is not in JWT format.

I want to know：

1. Does django-oauth-toolkit support JWT Tokens? If it does, how can it be configured? How can I obtain a JWT Token through Spring Boot or directly through the Django Server? How can I authenticate using JWT in Spring Boot?
2. If it doesn't support JWT Tokens, are there any other solutions available in Django?

I am a beginner, so I hope you can guide me. Thank you very much!