Cloud Foundry Java Client

The cf-java-client project is a Java language binding for interacting with a Cloud Foundry instance. The project is broken up into a number of components which expose different levels of abstraction depending on need.

cloudfoundry-client – Interfaces, request, and response objects mapping to the Cloud Foundry REST APIs. This project has no implementation and therefore cannot connect a Cloud Foundry instance on its own.
cloudfoundry-client-reactor – The default implementation of the cloudfoundry-client project. This implementation is based on the Reactor Netty HttpClient.
cloudfoundry-operations – An API and implementation that corresponds to the Cloud Foundry CLI operations. This project builds on the cloudfoundry-cli and therefore has a single implementation.
cloudfoundry-maven-plugin / cloudfoundry-gradle-plugin – Build plugins for Maven and Gradle. These projects build on cloudfoundry-operations and therefore have single implementations.

Most projects will need two dependencies; the Operations API and an implementation of the Client API. For Maven, the dependencies would be defined like this:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.cloudfoundry</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloudfoundry-client-reactor</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.cloudfoundry</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloudfoundry-operations</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
        <artifactId>reactor-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.projectreactor.ipc</groupId>
        <artifactId>reactor-netty</artifactId>
        <version>0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    ...
</dependencies>

The artifacts can be found in the Spring release, milestone, and snapshot repositories:

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-releases</id>
        <name>Spring Releases</name>
        <url>http://repo.spring.io/release</url>
    </repository>
    ...
</repositories>

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
    </repository>
    ...
</repositories>

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-snapshots</id>
        <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
        <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
    ...
</repositories>

For Gradle, the dependencies would be defined like this:

dependencies {
    compile 'org.cloudfoundry:cloudfoundry-client-reactor:2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT'
    compile 'org.cloudfoundry:cloudfoundry-operations:2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT'
    compile 'io.projectreactor:reactor-core:3.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT'
    compile 'io.projectreactor.ipc:reactor-netty:0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT'
    ...
}

The artifacts can be found in the Spring release, milestone, and snapshot repositories:

repositories {
    maven { url 'http://repo.spring.io/release' }
    ...
}

repositories {
    maven { url 'http://repo.spring.io/milestone' }
    ...
}

repositories {
    maven { url 'http://repo.spring.io/snapshot' }
    ...
}

Usage

Both the cloudfoundry-operations and cloudfoundry-client projects follow a "Reactive" design pattern and expose their responses with Project Reactor Monoss and Fluxs.

`CloudFoundryClient`, `DopplerClient`, `UaaClient` Builders

The lowest-level building blocks of the API are ConnectionContext and TokenProvider. These types are intended to be shared between instances of the clients, and come with out of the box implementations. To instantiate them, you configure them with builders:

DefaultConnectionContext.builder()
    .apiHost(apiHost)
    .build();

PasswordGrantTokenProvider.builder()
    .password(password)
    .username(username)
    .build();

In Spring-based applications, you'll want to encapsulate them in bean definitions:

@Bean
DefaultConnectionContext connectionContext(@Value("${cf.apiHost}") String apiHost) {
    return DefaultConnectionContext.builder()
        .apiHost(apiHost)
        .build();
}

@Bean
PasswordGrantTokenProvider tokenProvider(@Value("${cf.username}") String username,
                                         @Value("${cf.password}") String password) {
    return PasswordGrantTokenProvider.builder()
        .password(password)
        .username(username)
        .build();
}

CloudFoundryClient, DopplerClient, and UaaClient are only interfaces. Each has a Reactor-based implementation. To instantiate them, you configure them with builders:

ReactorCloudFoundryClient.builder()
    .connectionContext(connectionContext)
    .tokenProvider(tokenProvider)
    .build();

ReactorDopplerClient.builder()
    .connectionContext(connectionContext)
    .tokenProvider(tokenProvider)
    .build();

ReactorUaaClient.builder()
    .connectionContext(connectionContext)
    .tokenProvider(tokenProvider)
    .build();

In Spring-based applications, you'll want to encapsulate them in bean definitions:

@Bean
ReactorCloudFoundryClient cloudFoundryClient(ConnectionContext connectionContext, TokenProvider tokenProvider) {
    return ReactorCloudFoundryClient.builder()
        .connectionContext(connectionContext)
        .tokenProvider(tokenProvider)
        .build();
}

@Bean
ReactorDopplerClient dopplerClient(ConnectionContext connectionContext, TokenProvider tokenProvider) {
    return ReactorDopplerClient.builder()
        .connectionContext(connectionContext)
        .tokenProvider(tokenProvider)
        .build();
}

@Bean
ReactorUaaClient uaaClient(ConnectionContext connectionContext, TokenProvider tokenProvider) {
    return ReactorUaaClient.builder()
        .connectionContext(connectionContext)
        .tokenProvider(tokenProvider)
        .build();
}

`CloudFoundryOperations` Builder

The CloudFoundryClient, DopplerClient, and UaaClients provide direct access to the raw REST APIs. This level of abstraction provides the most detailed and powerful access to the Cloud Foundry instance, but also requires users to perform quite a lot of orchestration on their own. Most users will instead want to work at the CloudFoundryOperations layer. Once again this is only an interface and the default implementation of this is the DefaultCloudFoundryOperations. To instantiate one, you configure it with a builder:

NOTE: The DefaultCloudfoundryOperations type does not require all clients in order to run. Since not all operations touch all kinds of clients, you can selectively configure the minimum needed. If a client is missing, the first invocation of a method that requires that client will return an error.

DefaultCloudFoundryOperations.builder()
    .cloudFoundryClient(cloudFoundryClient)
    .dopplerClient(dopplerClient)
    .uaaClient(uaaClient)
    .organization("example-organization")
    .space("example-space")
    .build();

In Spring-based applications, you'll want to encapsulate this in a bean definition as well:

@Bean
DefaultCloudFoundryOperations cloudFoundryOperations(CloudFoundryClient cloudFoundryClient,
                                                     DopplerClient dopplerClient,
                                                     UaaClient uaaClient,
                                                     @Value("${cf.organization}") String organization,
                                                     @Value("${cf.space}") String space) {
    return DefaultCloudFoundryOperations.builder()
            .cloudFoundryClient(cloudFoundryClient)
            .dopplerClient(dopplerClient)
            .uaaClient(uaaClient)
            .organization(organization)
            .space(space)
            .build();
}

`CloudFoundryOperations` APIs

Once you've got a reference to the CloudFoundryOperations, it's time to start making calls to the Cloud Foundry instance. One of the simplest possible operations is list all of the organizations the user is a member of. The following example does three things:

Requests a list of all organizations
Extracts the name of each organization
Prints the name of the each organization to System.out

cloudFoundryOperations.organizations()
    .list()
    .map(Organization::getName)
    .subscribe(System.out::println);

To relate the example to the description above the following happens:

.list() – Lists the Cloud Foundry organizations as a Flux of elements of type Organization.
.map(...) – Maps each organization to its name (type String). This example uses a method reference; the equivalent lambda would look like organization -> organization.getName().
subscribe... – The terminal operation that receives each name in the Flux. Again, this example uses a method reference and the equivalent lambda would look like name -> System.out.println(name).

`CloudFoundryClient` APIs

As mentioned earlier, the cloudfoundry-operations implementation builds upon the cloudfoundry-client API. That implementation takes advantage of the same reactive style in the lower-level API. The implementation of the Organizations.list() method (which was demonstrated above) looks like the following (roughly):

cloudFoundryClient.organizations()
    .list(ListOrganizationsRequest.builder()
        .page(1)
        .build())
    .flatMap(response -> Flux.fromIterable(response.getResources))
    .map(resource -> Organization.builder()
        .id(resource.getMetadata().getId())
        .name(resource.getEntity().getName())
        .build());

The above example is more complicated:

.list(...) – Retrieves a page of Cloud Foundry organizations.
.flatMap(...) – Substitutes the original Mono with a Flux of the Resources returned by the requested page.
.map(...) – Maps the Resource to an Organization type.

Maven Plugin

TODO: Document once implemented

Gradle Plugin

TODO: Document once implemented

Documentation

API Documentation for each module can be found at the following locations:

cloudfoundry-client – release, milestone, snapshot
cloudfoundry-client-reactor – release, milestone, snapshot
cloudfoundry-operations – release, milestone, snapshot
cloudfoundry-util – release, milestone, snapshot

Development

The project depends on Java 8. To build from source and install to your local Maven cache, run the following:

$ ./mvnw clean install

To run the integration tests, run the following:

$ ./mvnw -Pintegration-test clean test

IMPORTANT Integration tests should be run against an empty Cloud Foundry instance. The integration tests are destructive, affecting nearly everything on an instance given the chance.

The integration tests require a running instance of Cloud Foundry to test against. We recommend using PCF Dev to start a local instance to test with. To configure the integration tests with the appropriate connection information use the following environment variables:

Name	Description
`TEST_APIHOST`	The host of Cloud Foundry instance. Typically something like `api.local.pcfdev.io`.
`TEST_PASSWORD`	The test user's password
`TEST_SKIPSSLVALIDATION`	Whether to skip SSL validation when connecting to the Cloud Foundry instance. Typically `true` when connecting to a PCF Dev instance.
`TEST_UAA_CLIENTID`	The client id to use for testing the UAA APIs
`TEST_UAA_CLIENTSECRET`	The client secret to use for testing the UAA APIs
`TEST_USERNAME`	The test user's username

Contributing

Pull requests and Issues are welcome.

License

This project is released under version 2.0 of the Apache License.

dkoper/cf-java-client