[BUG] `docker compose build` automatically adds unwanted labels

[Neirda24]

Description

I changed the CI build to build through docker compose. Although it adds some labels:

            "Labels": {
                "com.docker.compose.project": "<some-name>",
                "com.docker.compose.service": "<service>",
                "com.docker.compose.version": "2.31.0"
            },

When using this image on a swarm node and using portainer, it displays as a dedicated stack as if we just ran docker compose up.

I didn't a way to remove those labels from the docker compose specification.

Thank you in advance 🙏

Steps To Reproduce

1. Build an image using docker compose build
2. Use that image in swarm mode
3. Check in portainer : you have a dedicated stack of type "compose"

Compose Version

Docker Compose version v2.30.3-desktop.1

Docker Environment

Client:
 Version:    27.3.1
 Context:    desktop-linux
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  ai: Ask Gordon - Docker Agent (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.1.0
    Path:     /Users/neirda/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-ai
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.18.0-desktop.2
    Path:     /Users/neirda/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
  compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v2.30.3-desktop.1
    Path:     /Users/neirda/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
  debug: Get a shell into any image or container (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  0.0.37
    Path:     /Users/neirda/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-debug
  desktop: Docker Desktop commands (Alpha) (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.0.15
    Path:     /Users/neirda/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-desktop
  dev: Docker Dev Environments (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.1.2
    Path:     /Users/neirda/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-dev
  extension: Manages Docker extensions (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.2.27
    Path:     /Users/neirda/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-extension
  feedback: Provide feedback, right in your terminal! (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v1.0.5
    Path:     /Users/neirda/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-feedback
  init: Creates Docker-related starter files for your project (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v1.4.0
    Path:     /Users/neirda/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-init
  sbom: View the packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) for an image (Anchore Inc.)
    Version:  0.6.0
    Path:     /Users/neirda/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-sbom
  scout: Docker Scout (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v1.15.0
    Path:     /Users/neirda/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-scout

Server:
 Containers: 2
  Running: 2
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 3
 Server Version: 27.3.1
 Storage Driver: stargz
  driver-type: io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Cgroup Version: 2
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 472731909fa34bd7bc9c087e4c27943f9835f111
 runc version: v1.1.13-0-g58aa920
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: unconfined
  cgroupns
 Kernel Version: 6.10.14-linuxkit
 Operating System: Docker Desktop
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: aarch64
 CPUs: 10
 Total Memory: 15.6GiB
 Name: docker-desktop
 ID: fba3f175-cf79-4e22-9bcd-234f978efa04
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 HTTP Proxy: http.docker.internal:3128
 HTTPS Proxy: http.docker.internal:3128
 No Proxy: hubproxy.docker.internal
 Labels:
  com.docker.desktop.address=unix:///Users/neirda/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/docker-cli.sock
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  hubproxy.docker.internal:5555
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

Anything else?

No response

[ndeloof]

Those labels are required so we can track images built by compose and implement docker compose down --rmi
I assume portainer use those labels to detect a compose application is running, but should also check com.docker.compose.config-hash which is only set when actually running a compose application.
Please report issue to portainer