View
s and Drawable
for animated GIFs in Android.
Bundled GIFLib via JNI is used to render frames. This way should be more efficient than WebView
or Movie
classes.
Animation starts automatically and run only if View
with attached GifDrawable
is visible.
SDK with API level 19 is needed. If you don't have it in your local repository, download maven-android-sdk-deployer
and install SDK level 19: mvn install -P 4.4
(from maven-android-sdk-deployer directory).
- Install artifact to your local repository:
mvn install
- Add dependency in
pom.xml
of your project:
<dependency>
<groupId>pl.droidsonroids.gif</groupId>
<artifactId>android-gif-drawable</artifactId>
<version>1.0.4</version>
<type>apklib</type>
</dependency>
- Download and unzip APKLIB from Latest release downloads
- Create ANT project or import existing Android code in Eclipse
- Add newly created library project as a reference in your project
###Requirements
- Android 1.6+ (API level 4+)
####Using JAR in Eclipse (NOT recommended, use APKLIB instead)
- following option must be unchecked Window>Preferences>Android>Build>Force error when external jars contains native libraries
####Building from source
- Android NDK needed to compile native sources
##Usage
###From XML
The simplest way is to use GifImageView
(or GifImageButton
) like a normal ImageView
:
<pl.droidsonroids.gif.GifImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@drawable/src_anim"
android:background="@drawable/bg_anim"
/>
If drawables declared by android:src
and/or android:background
are GIF files then they
will be automatically recognized as GifDrawable
s and animated. If given drawable is not a GIF then
mentioned Views work like plain ImageView
and ImageButton
.
GifTextView
allows you to use GIFs as compound drawables and background.
<pl.droidsonroids.gif.GifTextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/left_anim"
android:drawableStart="@drawable/left_anim"
android:background="@drawable/bg_anim"
/>
###From Java code
GifImageView
, GifImageButton
and GifTextView
have also hooks for setters implemented. So animated GIFs can be set by calling setImageResource(int resId)
and setBackgroundResource(int resId)
GifDrawable
can be constructed directly from various sources:
//asset file
GifDrawable gifFromAssets = new GifDrawable( getAssets(), "anim.gif" );
//resource (drawable or raw)
GifDrawable gifFromResource = new GifDrawable( getResources(), R.drawable.anim );
//byte array
byte[] rawGifBytes = ...
GifDrawable gifFromBytes = new GifDrawable( rawGifBytes );
//FileDescriptor
FileDescriptor fd = new RandomAccessFile( "/path/anim.gif", "r" ).getFD();
GifDrawable gifFromFd = new GifDrawable( fd );
//file path
GifDrawable gifFromPath = new GifDrawable( "/path/anim.gif" );
//file
File gifFile = new File(getFilesDir(),"anim.gif");
GifDrawable gifFromFile = new GifDrawable(gifFile);
//AssetFileDescriptor
AssetFileDescriptor afd = getAssets().openFd( "anim.gif" );
GifDrawable gifFromAfd = new GifDrawable( afd );
//InputStream (it must support marking)
InputStream sourceIs = ...
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream( sourceIs, GIF_LENGTH );
GifDrawable gifFromStream = new GifDrawable( bis );
//direct ByteBuffer
ByteBuffer rawGifBytes = ...
GifDrawable gifFromBytes = new GifDrawable( rawGifBytes );
InputStreams are closed automatically in finalizer if GifDrawable is no longer needed
so you don't need to explicitly close them. Calling recycle()
will also close
underlaying input source.
Note that all input sources need to have ability to rewind to the begining. It is required to correctly play animated GIFs (where animation is repeatable) since subsequent frames are decoded on demand from source.
####Animation control
GifDrawable
is an Animatable
so you can use its methods and more:
stop()
- stops the animation, can be called from any threadstart()
- starts the animation, can be called from any threadisRunning()
- returns whether animation is currently running or notreset()
- rewinds the animation, does not restart stopped onesetSpeed(float factor)
- sets new animation speed factor, eg. passing 2.0f will double the animation speed
####Retrieving GIF metadata
getLoopCount()
- returns a loop count as defined inNETSCAPE 2.0
extensiongetNumberOfFrames()
- returns number of frames (at least 1)getComment()
- returns comment text (null
if GIF has no comment)toString()
- returns human readable information about image size and number of frames (intended for debugging purpose)
####Advanced
recycle()
- provided to speed up freeing memory (like inandroid.graphics.Bitmap
).getError()
- returns last error details
###References This library uses code from GIFLIB 5.0.5 and SKIA.
##License
MIT License
See LICENSE file.