fmaussion/salem

Rotate WRF Winds to Earth-Relative Coordinates?

camilomarquez opened this issue · 2 comments

Hello
I have questions:
Is it necessary to rotate the winds to earth coordinates that I get from WRF? How to do it? Considering that I am working with the lambert projection and I use salem to display-work the netcdfs.

This article talks about the rotation of the winds in wrf. It tells us that I have to do it because I occupy the lambert projection and I must occupy the following equation:
Uearth = U * cosalpha - V * sinalpha
Vearth = V * cosalpha + U * sinalpha

to obtain u and v in earth coordinates.

but is it necessary to rotate the coordinates as well?

In the article they say yes.

Then, those earth-relative components are used along with the rotate_vector() function of matplotlib's basemap to get the new coordinates on the map's x/y grid. Urot, Vrot = map.rotate_vector(Uearth,Vearth,lons,lats)

but I understand that the staggered dimensions of the wind (u, v) have disappeared with salem.

I am confused, any comment is helpful.

Thank you very much for all this work @fmaussion et al, I am downscaling to study a glacier in Chile and the salem library is a great tool that solves many problems.

PS: I know that with wrf-python you can get uvmet but it is more elegant and easier to read multiple files with salem and xarray

Camilo,

Is it necessary to rotate the winds to earth coordinates that I get from WRF? How to do it? Considering that I am working with the lambert projection and I use salem to display-work the netcdfs.

The rotation is only necessary if you want to compare the winds to north-oriented sensors for example. When displayed with salem, the winds follow the map projection x and y coordinates are are correct. if you plot the WRF winds on a plate-carree projection you need to rotate them.

This functionality is out of scope for salem though, because of the overlap with wrf-python and because I'm mostly alone, salem can't really grow as much as needed. I decided to remove most of the wrf diagnostics from salem for that reason: #140