Error using TypeScript package using workspace in gatsby-node.ts : ReferenceError: Cannot access 'D' before initialization

[julianCast]

Preliminary Checks

• This issue is not a duplicate. Before opening a new issue, please search existing issues: https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/issues
• This issue is not a question, feature request, RFC, or anything other than a bug report directly related to Gatsby. Please post those things in GitHub Discussions: https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/discussions

Description

🟢 VALID: import { DISABLED_LOCALE_CODES } from "../constants";
🔴 ERROR (only in gatsby-node file): import { DISABLED_LOCALE_CODES } from "@pkgs-frontend/constants";

Trying to use custom package @pkgs-frontend/constants in pkg-pages/gatsby-node.ts will throw mentioned error. Using the package along the same package pkg-pages but within pages works fine.

import path from "node:path";

import { LOCALES } from "@pkgs-frontend/constants"; // This package would cause the error
import i18nIsoLanguages from "@cospired/i18n-iso-languages";
import i18nIsoCountries from "i18n-iso-countries";
import i18next from "i18next";
import i18nextFsBackend from "i18next-fs-backend";

import type { Actions, GatsbyNode, Page, Reporter } from "gatsby";
import type { Resource } from "i18next";
import type { SetRequired } from "type-fest";

import { REDIRECTS } from "./redirects";
 
console.log(LOCALES); // <-   ReferenceError: Cannot access 'D' before initialization

tsconfig.json of pkgs-frontend constants

{
  "extends": "@tsconfig/node16-strictest-esm/tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "./dist",
    "declaration": true,
    "composite": true,
    "importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove"
  },
  "include": ["src/**/*.ts"]
}

Reproduction Link

NA

Steps to Reproduce

1. Import a TS package into gatsby-node.ts
2. Use the package
3. Build and see the error
   ...

Expected Result

Successful build.

Actual Result

Environment

System:
    OS: macOS 13.0.1
    CPU: (8) arm64 Apple M1 Pro
    Shell: 5.8.1 - /bin/zsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 18.17.0 - /private/var/folders/7t/x_27lndd5lz_qt50v0jfdygc0000gn/T/xfs-1900ff76/node
    Yarn: 3.8.1 - /private/var/folders/7t/x_27lndd5lz_qt50v0jfdygc0000gn/T/xfs-1900ff76/yarn
    npm: 9.6.7 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.17.0/bin/npm
  Browsers:
    Chrome: 123.0.6312.107
    Edge: 123.0.2420.81
    Firefox: 118.0.1
    Safari: 16.1
  npmPackages:
    gatsby: ^5.11.0 => 5.11.0
    gatsby-plugin-google-tagmanager: ^5.11.0 => 5.11.0
    gatsby-plugin-image: ^3.11.0 => 3.11.0
    gatsby-plugin-manifest: ^5.11.0 => 5.11.0
    gatsby-plugin-material-ui: ^4.1.0 => 4.1.0
    gatsby-plugin-netlify: 5.1.1 => 5.1.1
    gatsby-plugin-nprogress: ^5.11.0 => 5.11.0
    gatsby-plugin-sharp: ^5.11.0 => 5.11.0
    gatsby-plugin-sitemap: ^6.11.0 => 6.11.0
    gatsby-plugin-webpack-bundle-analyser-v2: ^1.1.32 => 1.1.32
    gatsby-source-filesystem: ^5.11.0 => 5.11.0
    gatsby-source-sanity: 7.9.1 => 7.9.1
    gatsby-transformer-sharp: ^5.11.0 => 5.11.0

Config Flags

No response