all alias plugins did not work

[ZreXoc]

Preliminary Checks

• This issue is not a duplicate. Before opening a new issue, please search existing issues: https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/issues
• This issue is not a question, feature request, RFC, or anything other than a bug report directly related to Gatsby. Please post those things in GitHub Discussions: https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/discussions

Description

alias with plugin gatsby-plugin-alias-imports gatsby-plugin-module-resolver gatsby-plugin-root-import not work at all.

I know I should ask the authors of the plugins for help, but since all of them didn't work I guess that might be something with gatsby itself or I did something wrong.

Reproduction Link

https://github.com/ZreXoc/gatsby-import-repr

Steps to Reproduce

import Header from '@components/Header' with file struct

./src
├── components
│  └── Header.js
├── images
│  └── icon.png
└── pages
   ├── 404.js
   └── index.js

and gatsby-config.js :

/**
 * @type {import('gatsby').GatsbyConfig}
 */
module.exports = {
  siteMetadata: {
    title: `bug+repr`,
    siteUrl: `https://www.yourdomain.tld`,
  },
  plugins: [
    {
      resolve: "gatsby-plugin-root-import",
      options: {
        '@components': path.join(__dirname, "src", "components"),
      },
    },
  ],
}

Expected Result

import Header from '@components/Header' should be equal to import Header from '../components/Header'

Actual Result

❯ npm run develop

> bug-repr@1.0.0 develop
> gatsby develop


 ERROR  UNKNOWN

(node:144490) [DEP0040] DeprecationWarning: The `punycode` module is deprecated. Please use a userland
alternative instead.
(Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)



 ERROR  UNKNOWN

(node:144502) [DEP0040] DeprecationWarning: The `punycode` module is deprecated. Please use a userland
alternative instead.
(Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)

⠦ compile gatsby files

 ERROR  UNKNOWN

(node:144521) [DEP0040] DeprecationWarning: The `punycode` module is deprecated. Please use a userland
alternative instead.
(Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)

⠧ compile gatsby files
⠼ compile gatsby files

 ERROR  UNKNOWN

(node:144557) [DEP0040] DeprecationWarning: The `punycode` module is deprecated. Please use a userland
alternative instead.
(Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)

success compile gatsby files - 1.867s

 ERROR #10123  API.CONFIG.LOADING

We encountered an error while trying to load your site's gatsby-config. Please fix the error and try again.



  ReferenceError: path is not defined
  
  - gatsby-config.js:13 Object.<anonymous>
    /home/xic/Documents/project/bug-repr/gatsby-config.js:13:24
  
  - loader:1546 Module._compile
    node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1546:14
  
  - loader:1691 Object.Module._extensions..js
    node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1691:10
  
  - loader:1317 Module.load
    node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1317:32
  
  - loader:1127 Function.Module._load
    node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1127:12
  
  - node:diagnostics_channel:315 TracingChannel.traceSync
    node:diagnostics_channel:315:14
  
  - loader:217 wrapModuleLoad
    node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:217:24
  
  - translators:329 cjsLoader
    node:internal/modules/esm/translators:329:5
  
  - translators:260 ModuleWrap.<anonymous>
    node:internal/modules/esm/translators:260:7
  
  - module_job:262 ModuleJob.run
    node:internal/modules/esm/module_job:262:25
  
  - loader:483 onImport.tracePromise.__proto__
    node:internal/modules/esm/loader:483:26
  
  - get-config-file.ts:50 attemptImport
    [bug-repr]/[gatsby]/src/bootstrap/get-config-file.ts:50:26
  
  - get-config-file.ts:98 attemptImportUncompiled
    [bug-repr]/[gatsby]/src/bootstrap/get-config-file.ts:98:24
  
  - get-config-file.ts:24 getConfigFile
    [bug-repr]/[gatsby]/src/bootstrap/get-config-file.ts:24:28
  
  - index.ts:22 loadConfig
    [bug-repr]/[gatsby]/src/bootstrap/load-config/index.ts:22:44
  
  - initialize.ts:184 initialize
    [bug-repr]/[gatsby]/src/services/initialize.ts:184:18
  

not finished load gatsby config - 0.053s

Environment

System:
    OS: Linux 6.11 Arch Linux
    CPU: (32) x64 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900HX
    Shell: 5.9 - /usr/bin/zsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 22.9.0 - /usr/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.22 - /usr/bin/yarn
    npm: 10.9.0 - /usr/bin/npm
  Languages:
    Python: 3.12.7 - /usr/bin/python
  npmPackages:
    gatsby: ^5.13.7 => 5.13.7
    gatsby-plugin-root-import: ^2.0.9 => 2.0.9

### Config Flags

_No response_