如何调整参考文献序号与内容之间间距，并去掉后文缩进？
spencerwooo opened this issue · 5 comments
spencerwooo commented
请问，我希望：
- 缩小目前默认格式下「参考文献序号」到「参考文献内容」之间的间距（即下图 L1）
- 去掉后文的部分缩进（即下图 L2）
最终希望达到类似如下的效果：
应该如何进行设置呢？
hushidong commented
这个问题主要是修改间距尺寸和文献表环境，对于顺序标签的不同对齐选项，有不同的实现，若是左中右对齐采用如下方式：
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% 用于测试gb7714-2015ay样式，实现一种特殊的文献表格式
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ctex}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage[paperwidth=15cm,paperheight=20cm,top=1cm,bottom=1cm,left=1cm,right=1cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{xltxtra,mflogo,texnames}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=gb7714-2015,gbalign=center]{biblatex}%sorting=nyt
%,gbalign=gb7714-2015
%顺序标签与文献内容的间距
\setlength{\biblabelsep}{2mm}
%修改对齐环境-使不缩进
\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
{\list
{\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
\printfield{labelprefix}%
\printfield{labelnumber}}}
{\addtolength{\bibitemindent}{\labelnumberwidth}%
\addtolength{\bibitemindent}{\biblabelsep}%
\addtolength{\bibhang}{-\labelnumberwidth} %
\addtolength{\bibhang}{-\biblabelsep}%
%
\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}%
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelnumberwidth}%
\setlength{\itemindent}{\bibitemindent}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
\renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
{\endlist}
{\item}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@BOOK{Miroslav2003--,
AUTHOR = {Miroslav, D. L. and Dejan, V. T.},
TRANSLATOR = {朱义胜 and 董辉},
LANGUAGE = {chinese},
LOCATION = {北京},
PUBLISHER = {电子工业出版社},
DATE = {2003-01},
TITLE = {信号处理滤波器设计方法},
}
@ARTICLE{于潇2011-15-23,
AUTHOR = {于潇 and 刘义 and 柴跃廷 and others},
DATE = {2011},
JOURNALTITLE = {清华大学学报},
NUMBER = {11},
PAGES = {15--23},
TITLE = {互联网药品可信交易环境中主体资质审核备案模式},
VOLUME = {52},
}
@INBOOK{姚中秋2008--,
AUTHOR = {姚, 中秋},
BOOKAUTHOR = {罗, 卫东 and 姚, 中秋},
LOCATION = {杭州},
PUBLISHER = {浙江大学出版社},
BOOKTITLE = {**转型的理论分析},
DATE = {2008},
PAGES = {44},
TITLE = {一种制度变迁模式},
}
@Newspaper{张田勤2000--,
Title = {犯罪DNA库与生命伦理学计划},
Author = {张田勤},
year = {{2000-11-12}},
Journaltitle = {大众科技报},
Note = {news},
Number = {7}
}
@Www{萧钰2001--,
Title = {出版业信息化迈入快车道},
Author = {萧钰},
Url = {http://www.creader.com/news/20011219/200112190019.html},
Urldate = {2002-04-15},
Date = {2001-12-19}
}
@Patent{刘加林1993--,
Title = {多功能一次性压舌板},
Author = {刘加林},
year = {{1993-04-14}},
Number = {92214985.2},
Location = {**发明专利}
}
@PhdThesis{张若凌2004--,
Title = {高超声速非平衡流动的计算和实验研究},
Author = {张若凌},
School = {**空气动力研究与发展中心},
Year = {2004},
Location = {绵阳}
}
@Www{萧钰12001--,
Title = {出版业信息化迈入快车道},
Author = {萧钰},
Url = {http://www.creader.com/news/20011219/200112190019.html},
Urldate = {2002-04-15},
Date = {2001-12-19}
}
@Patent{刘加林11993--,
Title = {多功能一次性压舌板},
Author = {刘加林},
year = {{1993-04-14}},
Number = {92214985.2},
Location = {**发明专利}
}
@PhdThesis{张若凌12004--,
Title = {高超声速非平衡流动的计算和实验研究},
Author = {张若凌},
School = {**空气动力研究与发展中心},
Year = {2004},
Location = {绵阳}
}
@INBOOK{姚中秋12008--,
AUTHOR = {姚, 中秋},
BOOKAUTHOR = {罗, 卫东 and 姚, 中秋},
LOCATION = {杭州},
PUBLISHER = {浙江大学出版社},
BOOKTITLE = {**转型的理论分析},
DATE = {2008},
PAGES = {44},
TITLE = {一种制度变迁模式},
}
@Newspaper{张田勤12000--,
Title = {犯罪DNA库与生命伦理学计划},
Author = {张田勤},
year = {{2000-11-12}},
Journaltitle = {大众科技报},
Note = {news},
Number = {7}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography,title={示例}]
\end{document}
结果为：
hushidong commented
如果采用项对齐的形式，那么采用如下方式修改：
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
% 用于测试gb7714-2015ay样式，实现一种特殊的文献表格式
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ctex}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage[paperwidth=15cm,paperheight=20cm,top=1cm,bottom=1cm,left=1cm,right=1cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{xltxtra,mflogo,texnames}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=gb7714-2015,gbalign=gb7714-2015]{biblatex}%sorting=nyt
%
%顺序标签与文献内容的间距
\setlength{\biblabelsep}{2mm}
%修改对齐环境-使不缩进
\renewcommand{\itemcmd}{%
\addvspace{\bibitemsep}%恢复\bibitemsep的作用
\mkgbnumlabel{\printfield{labelnumber}}%
\hspace{\biblabelsep}}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@BOOK{Miroslav2003--,
AUTHOR = {Miroslav, D. L. and Dejan, V. T.},
TRANSLATOR = {朱义胜 and 董辉},
LANGUAGE = {chinese},
LOCATION = {北京},
PUBLISHER = {电子工业出版社},
DATE = {2003-01},
TITLE = {信号处理滤波器设计方法},
}
@ARTICLE{于潇2011-15-23,
AUTHOR = {于潇 and 刘义 and 柴跃廷 and others},
DATE = {2011},
JOURNALTITLE = {清华大学学报},
NUMBER = {11},
PAGES = {15--23},
TITLE = {互联网药品可信交易环境中主体资质审核备案模式},
VOLUME = {52},
}
@INBOOK{姚中秋2008--,
AUTHOR = {姚, 中秋},
BOOKAUTHOR = {罗, 卫东 and 姚, 中秋},
LOCATION = {杭州},
PUBLISHER = {浙江大学出版社},
BOOKTITLE = {**转型的理论分析},
DATE = {2008},
PAGES = {44},
TITLE = {一种制度变迁模式},
}
@Newspaper{张田勤2000--,
Title = {犯罪DNA库与生命伦理学计划},
Author = {张田勤},
year = {{2000-11-12}},
Journaltitle = {大众科技报},
Note = {news},
Number = {7}
}
@Www{萧钰2001--,
Title = {出版业信息化迈入快车道},
Author = {萧钰},
Url = {http://www.creader.com/news/20011219/200112190019.html},
Urldate = {2002-04-15},
Date = {2001-12-19}
}
@Patent{刘加林1993--,
Title = {多功能一次性压舌板},
Author = {刘加林},
year = {{1993-04-14}},
Number = {92214985.2},
Location = {**发明专利}
}
@PhdThesis{张若凌2004--,
Title = {高超声速非平衡流动的计算和实验研究},
Author = {张若凌},
School = {**空气动力研究与发展中心},
Year = {2004},
Location = {绵阳}
}
@Www{萧钰12001--,
Title = {出版业信息化迈入快车道},
Author = {萧钰},
Url = {http://www.creader.com/news/20011219/200112190019.html},
Urldate = {2002-04-15},
Date = {2001-12-19}
}
@Patent{刘加林11993--,
Title = {多功能一次性压舌板},
Author = {刘加林},
year = {{1993-04-14}},
Number = {92214985.2},
Location = {**发明专利}
}
@PhdThesis{张若凌12004--,
Title = {高超声速非平衡流动的计算和实验研究},
Author = {张若凌},
School = {**空气动力研究与发展中心},
Year = {2004},
Location = {绵阳}
}
@INBOOK{姚中秋12008--,
AUTHOR = {姚, 中秋},
BOOKAUTHOR = {罗, 卫东 and 姚, 中秋},
LOCATION = {杭州},
PUBLISHER = {浙江大学出版社},
BOOKTITLE = {**转型的理论分析},
DATE = {2008},
PAGES = {44},
TITLE = {一种制度变迁模式},
}
@Newspaper{张田勤12000--,
Title = {犯罪DNA库与生命伦理学计划},
Author = {张田勤},
year = {{2000-11-12}},
Journaltitle = {大众科技报},
Note = {news},
Number = {7}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography,title={示例}]
\end{document}
结果为：
hushidong commented
根据需要选择吧，不过第一种方式若使用gbalign=left或right时，会有其它效果，你可以试一下。
spencerwooo commented
哇，感谢大佬如此详细的解释，我用第二种 gbalign=gb7714-2015 的对齐方式实现了：
另外，我比较好奇「左中右对齐」和「项对齐」这两种对齐方法它们分别具体指什么样子的对齐方式？无论如何，非常感谢~
hushidong commented
使用list环境时，顺序标签是放在一个固定宽度的盒子里的，所以数字标签就会有，左中右对齐。
项对齐是我为一些用户要word样式特意增加的，就是各项对齐(各条文献自己对齐)，顺序标签顶格，文献内容与标签固定间距。当时也没想到更好的，所以就这么命名了。