JS去实现一个BST
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jinjiaxing commented
树的概念:
- 根节点:没有父节点
- 节点:有父节点和子节点
- 深度:当前节点的祖先节点数量
- 高度:所有节点深度最大值
- 子树:由节点和它后代节点组成
- 二叉树:节点只能有两个子节点
- 左节点(比父节点小)
- 右节点(比父节点大或等于)
- 中序遍历:左节点-节点-右节点(用于排序)
- 先序遍历:节点-左节点-右节点(用于打印结构化文档)
- 后续遍历:左节点-右节点-节点
function BinarySearchTree() {
var Node = function (key) {
this.key = key;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
// 根节点
var root = null;
this.show = () => {
console.log('root=', root);
}
// 插入
this.insert = key => {
let newNode = new Node(key);
if (root == null) {
root = newNode;
} else {
insertNode(root, newNode)
}
}
let insertNode = (node, newNode) => {
if (newNode.key < node.key) {
if (node.left == null) {
node.left = newNode;
} else {
insertNode(node.left, newNode);
}
} else {
if (node.right == null) {
node.right = newNode;
} else {
insertNode(node.right, newNode);
}
}
}
// 搜索
this.search = key => { searchNode(root, key) }
let searchNode = (node, key) => {
if (node == null) {
return false;
}
if (key < node.key) {
searchNode(node.left, key)
} else if (key > node.key) {
searchNode(node.right, key)
} else {
return true;
}
}
// 删除
this.remove = key => { root = removeNode(root, key) }
let removeNode = (node, key) => {
if (node == null) {
return null;
}
if (key < node.key) {
node.left = removeNode(node.left, key);
} else if (key > node.key) {
node.right = removeNode(node.right, key);
} else {
// 没有左右子节点的情况
if (node.left == null && node.right == null) {
node = null;
return node;
}
// 只有一个子节点(如只有左节点或只有右节点)
if (node.left == null && node.right !== null) {
node = node.right;
return node;
} else if (node.right == null && node.left !== null) {
node = node.left;
return node;
}
// 两个子节点的节点(左右节点都存在)
if (node.left && node.right) {
// 找到该节点右侧的最小节点,替换当前节点
let findRightMin = (node) => {
while (node && node.left !== null) {
node = node.left;
}
return node;
}
// 用右侧最小节点去替换当前节点
var aux = findMinNode(node.right);
node.key = aux.key;
node.right = removeNode(node.right, aux.key);
// 同事需要删除右侧最小节点
return node;
}
}
}
// 中序遍历
this.inOrder = () => {
inOrderNode(root, (nodeKey) => { console.log(nodeKey) })
}
let inOrderNode = (node, callback) => {
if (node !== null) {
inOrderNode(node.left, callback);
callback(node.key);
inOrderNode(node.right, callback);
}
}
// 前序遍历
this.preOrder = () => { preOrderNode(root, (nodeKey) => { console.log(nodeKey) }) }
let preOrderNode = (node, callback) => {
if (node !== null) {
callback(node.key);
preOrderNode(node.left, callback);
preOrderNode(node.right, callback);
}
}
// 后序遍历
this.postOrder = () => { postOrderNode(root, (nodeKey) => { console.log(nodeKey) }) }
let postOrderNode = (node, callback) => {
if (node !== null) {
postOrderNode(node.left, callback);
postOrderNode(node.right, callback);
callback(node.key);
}
}
// 树的最小值
this.min = () => { return minNode(root) }
let minNode = (node) => {
if (node) {
while (node && node.left !== null) {
node = node.left;
}
return node.key;
}
return null;
}
// 树的最大值
this.max = () => { return maxNode(root) }
let maxNode = (node) => {
if (node) {
while (node && node.right !== null) {
node = node.right;
}
return node.key;
}
return null;
}
}