/sha3

SHA3 for Ruby is a native (C) FIPS 202 compliant implementation of SHA3 (Keccak) cryptographic hashing algorithm.

Primary LanguageCMIT LicenseMIT

sha3

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SHA3 for Ruby is a native (C) binding to SHA3 (Keccak FIPS 202) cryptographic hashing algorithm.

Warnings

  • Version 1.0+ breaks compatibility with previous versions of this gem.
  • Do NOT use SHA3 to hash passwords; use either bcrypt or scrypt instead!

Module details

SHA3::Digest: A standard Digest subclass. The interface, and operation of this class are parallel to digest classes bundled with MRI-based Rubies (e.g.: Digest::SHA2, and OpenSSL::Digest).

See documentation for Ruby's Digest class for additional details.

Installation

gem install sha3

Usage

require 'sha3'

Valid hash bit-lengths are: 224, 256, 384, 512.

:sha224  :sha256  :sha384  :sha512

# SHA3::Digest.new(224) is SHA3::Digest.new(:sha224)

Alternatively, you can instantiate using one of four sub-classes:

SHA3::Digest::SHA224.new() # 224 bits
SHA3::Digest::SHA256.new() # 256 bits
SHA3::Digest::SHA384.new() # 384 bits
SHA3::Digest::SHA512.new() # 512 bits

Basics

# Instantiate a new SHA3::Digest class with 256 bit length
s = SHA3::Digest.new(:sha256)

# OR #

s = SHA3::Digest::SHA256.new()

# Update hash state, and compute new value
s.update "Compute Me"

# << is an .update() alias
s << "Me too"

# Returns digest value in bytes
s.digest
# => "\xBE\xDF\r\xD9\xA1..."

# Returns digest value as hex string
s.hexdigest
# => "bedf0dd9a15b647..."

### Digest class-methods: ###

SHA3::Digest.hexdigest(:sha224, "Hash me, please")
# => "200e7bc18cd613..."

SHA3::Digest::SHA384.digest("Hash me, please")
# => "\xF5\xCEpC\xB0eV..."

Hashing a file

# Compute the hash value for given file, and return the result as hex
s = SHA3::Digest::SHA224.file("my_fantastical_file.bin").hexdigest

# Calling SHA3::Digest.file(...) defaults to SHA256
s = SHA3::Digest.file("tests.sh")
# => #<SHA3::Digest: a9801db49389339...>

Development

  • Native build tools (e.g., GCC, Minigw, etc.)
  • Gems: rubygems-tasks, rake, rspec, yard

Testing + RSpec

Call rake to run the included RSpec tests.

Only a small subset of test vectors are included in the source repository; however, the complete test vectors suite is available for download. Simply run the tests.sh shell script (available in the root of source directory) to generate full byte-length RSpec test files.

sh tests.sh

Rubies

Tested with Rubies:

  • MRI Ruby-Head
  • MRI 2.1.0
  • MRI 2.0.0
  • MRI 1.9.3
  • MRI 1.9.2
  • MRI 1.8.7
  • Rubinius 2

On:

  • Ubuntu 12.04, 12.10, 13.04, 14.04, 15.04
  • Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10
  • Mac OS X 10.6 - 10.11

Releases

  • 1.0.1 :: FIPS 202 compliance (breaks compatibility with earlier releases)
  • 0.2.6 :: Fixed bug #4
  • 0.2.5 :: Bug fixes. (See ChangeLog.rdoc)
  • 0.2.4 :: Bug fixes. (YANKED)
  • 0.2.3 :: Added documentation file (decoupled form C source); refactored C source.
  • 0.2.2 :: Added sub-class for each SHA3 supported bit-lengths (example: SHA3::Digest::SHA256). Minor bug fix.
  • 0.2.0 :: Production worthy, but breaks API compatibility with 0.1.x. Backward-compatibility will be maintained henceforth.
  • 0.1.x :: Alpha code, and not suitable for production.

TO DO

  • Add SHAKE128/256 support

Copyright

Copyright (c) 2012 - 2015 Johanns Gregorian (https://github.com/johanns)

See LICENSE.txt for details.