Invalid asset for Converted output video file while playing AVPlayer in iOS devices.
ViswanathB84 opened this issue · 4 comments
Thank you very much for developing and supporting this great FFMPEG libaray .
I am an iOS developer. I used FFMPEG library for video conversion i.e mpg format to mp4 format. Video conversion is success but converted video output file is not playing with AVPlayer in iOS devices and getting error like
[AVOutputContext] WARNING: AVF context unavailable for sharedAudioPresentationContext
[framework] CUICatalog: Invalid asset name supplied: '(null)'
[framework] CUICatalog: Invalid asset name supplied: '(null)'.
Would you please help on this.
Thank you very much for your support.
Code:
`
#import "VideoTranscodeObj.h"
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavfilter/buffersink.h>
#include <libavfilter/buffersrc.h>
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
#include <libavutil/pixdesc.h>
@implementation VideoTranscodeObj
static AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx;
static AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx;
typedef struct FilteringContext {
AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx;
AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx;
AVFilterGraph *filter_graph;
} FilteringContext;
static FilteringContext *filter_ctx;
typedef struct StreamContext {
AVCodecContext *dec_ctx;
AVCodecContext *enc_ctx;
} StreamContext;
static StreamContext *stream_ctx;
static int open_input_file(const char *filename)
{
int ret;
unsigned int i;
ifmt_ctx = NULL;
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open input file\n");
return ret;
}
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find stream information\n");
return ret;
}
stream_ctx = av_mallocz_array(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*stream_ctx));
if (!stream_ctx)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
AVCodec *dec = avcodec_find_decoder(stream->codecpar->codec_id);
AVCodecContext codec_ctx;
if (!dec) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to find decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
return AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND;
}
codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(dec);
if (!codec_ctx) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate the decoder context for stream #%u\n", i);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(codec_ctx, stream->codecpar);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to copy decoder parameters to input decoder context "
"for stream #%u\n", i);
return ret;
}
/ Reencode video & audio and remux subtitles etc. /
if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
|| codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
codec_ctx->framerate = av_guess_frame_rate(ifmt_ctx, stream, NULL);
/ Open decoder */
ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, dec, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
return ret;
}
}
stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx = codec_ctx;
}
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, filename, 0);
return 0;
}
static int open_output_file(const char *filename)
{
AVStream *out_stream;
AVStream *in_stream;
AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, *enc_ctx;
AVCodec encoder;
int ret;
unsigned int i;
ofmt_ctx = NULL;
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, filename);
if (!ofmt_ctx) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create output context\n");
return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
}
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
if (!out_stream) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed allocating output stream\n");
return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
}
in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
dec_ctx = stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx;
if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
|| dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
/ in this example, we choose transcoding to same codec /
encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(dec_ctx->codec_id);
if (!encoder) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Necessary encoder not found\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
enc_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(encoder);
if (!enc_ctx) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Failed to allocate the encoder context\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/ In this example, we transcode to same properties (picture size,
* sample rate etc.). These properties can be changed for output
* streams easily using filters /
if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
enc_ctx->height = dec_ctx->height;
enc_ctx->width = dec_ctx->width;
enc_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio = dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio;
/ take first format from list of supported formats /
if (encoder->pix_fmts)
enc_ctx->pix_fmt = encoder->pix_fmts[0];
else
enc_ctx->pix_fmt = dec_ctx->pix_fmt;
/ video time_base can be set to whatever is handy and supported by encoder /
enc_ctx->time_base = av_inv_q(dec_ctx->framerate);
} else {
enc_ctx->sample_rate = dec_ctx->sample_rate;
enc_ctx->channel_layout = dec_ctx->channel_layout;
enc_ctx->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(enc_ctx->channel_layout);
/ take first format from list of supported formats /
enc_ctx->sample_fmt = encoder->sample_fmts[0];
enc_ctx->time_base = (AVRational){1, enc_ctx->sample_rate};
}
/ Third parameter can be used to pass settings to encoder /
ret = avcodec_open2(enc_ctx, encoder, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video encoder for stream #%u\n", i);
return ret;
}
ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(out_stream->codecpar, enc_ctx);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to copy encoder parameters to output stream #%u\n", i);
return ret;
}
if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
enc_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
out_stream->time_base = enc_ctx->time_base;
stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx = enc_ctx;
} else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Elementary stream #%d is of unknown type, cannot proceed\n", i);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
} else {
/ if this stream must be remuxed /
ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(out_stream->codecpar, in_stream->codecpar);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Copying parameters for stream #%u failed\n", i);
return ret;
}
out_stream->time_base = in_stream->time_base;
}
}
av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, filename, 1);
if (!(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open output file '%s'", filename);
return ret;
}
}
/ init muxer, write output file header /
ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int init_filter(FilteringContext fctx, AVCodecContext *dec_ctx,
AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, const char *filter_spec)
{
char args[512];
int ret = 0;
const AVFilter *buffersrc = NULL;
const AVFilter *buffersink = NULL;
AVFilterContext buffersrc_ctx = NULL;
AVFilterContext buffersink_ctx = NULL;
AVFilterInOut outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
AVFilterInOut inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
AVFilterGraph filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filtering source or sink element not found\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
"video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
dec_ctx->width, dec_ctx->height, dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den,
dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
args, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer source\n");
goto end;
}
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer sink\n");
goto end;
}
ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts",
(uint8_t)&enc_ctx->pix_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->pix_fmt),
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output pixel format\n");
goto end;
}
} else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffer");
buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffersink");
if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filtering source or sink element not found\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
if (!dec_ctx->channel_layout)
dec_ctx->channel_layout =
av_get_default_channel_layout(dec_ctx->channels);
snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
"time_base=%d/%d:sample_rate=%d:sample_fmt=%s:channel_layout=0x%"PRIx64,
dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den, dec_ctx->sample_rate,
av_get_sample_fmt_name(dec_ctx->sample_fmt),
dec_ctx->channel_layout);
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
args, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create audio buffer source\n");
goto end;
}
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create audio buffer sink\n");
goto end;
}
ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "sample_fmts",
(uint8_t)&enc_ctx->sample_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->sample_fmt),
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output sample format\n");
goto end;
}
ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "channel_layouts",
(uint8_t)&enc_ctx->channel_layout,
sizeof(enc_ctx->channel_layout), AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output channel layout\n");
goto end;
}
ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "sample_rates",
(uint8_t)&enc_ctx->sample_rate, sizeof(enc_ctx->sample_rate),
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output sample rate\n");
goto end;
}
} else {
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
/ Endpoints for the filter graph. /
outputs->name = av_strdup("in");
outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
outputs->pad_idx = 0;
outputs->next = NULL;
inputs->name = av_strdup("out");
inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
inputs->pad_idx = 0;
inputs->next = NULL;
if (!outputs->name || !inputs->name) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filter_spec,
&inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) < 0)
goto end;
/ Fill FilteringContext */
fctx->buffersrc_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
fctx->buffersink_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
fctx->filter_graph = filter_graph;
end:
avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
return ret;
}
static int init_filters(void)
{
const char *filter_spec;
unsigned int i;
int ret;
filter_ctx = av_malloc_array(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(filter_ctx));
if (!filter_ctx)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
filter_ctx[i].buffersrc_ctx = NULL;
filter_ctx[i].buffersink_ctx = NULL;
filter_ctx[i].filter_graph = NULL;
if (!(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
|| ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO))
continue;
if (ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
filter_spec = "null"; / passthrough (dummy) filter for video /
else
filter_spec = "anull"; / passthrough (dummy) filter for audio */
ret = init_filter(&filter_ctx[i], stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx,
stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx, filter_spec);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int encode_write_frame(AVFrame *filt_frame, unsigned int stream_index, int *got_frame) {
int ret;
int got_frame_local;
AVPacket enc_pkt;
int (*enc_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVPacket *, const AVFrame *, int ) =
(ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type ==
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_encode_video2 : avcodec_encode_audio2;
if (!got_frame)
got_frame = &got_frame_local;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Encoding frame\n");
/ encode filtered frame */
enc_pkt.data = NULL;
enc_pkt.size = 0;
av_init_packet(&enc_pkt);
ret = enc_func(stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx, &enc_pkt,
filt_frame, got_frame);
av_frame_free(&filt_frame);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!(got_frame))
return 0;
/ prepare packet for muxing /
enc_pkt.stream_index = stream_index;
av_packet_rescale_ts(&enc_pkt,
stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx->time_base,
ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Muxing frame\n");
/ mux encoded frame */
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &enc_pkt);
return ret;
}
static int filter_encode_write_frame(AVFrame *frame, unsigned int stream_index)
{
int ret;
AVFrame filt_frame;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pushing decoded frame to filters\n");
/ push the decoded frame into the filtergraph /
ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersrc_ctx,
frame, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n");
return ret;
}
/ pull filtered frames from the filtergraph /
while (1) {
filt_frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!filt_frame) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
break;
}
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pulling filtered frame from filters\n");
ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersink_ctx,
filt_frame);
if (ret < 0) {
/ if no more frames for output - returns AVERROR(EAGAIN)
* if flushed and no more frames for output - returns AVERROR_EOF
* rewrite retcode to 0 to show it as normal procedure completion
*/
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
ret = 0;
av_frame_free(&filt_frame);
break;
}
filt_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
ret = encode_write_frame(filt_frame, stream_index, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int flush_encoder(unsigned int stream_index)
{
int ret;
int got_frame;
if (!(stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx->codec->capabilities &
AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
return 0;
while (1) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Flushing stream #%u encoder\n", stream_index);
ret = encode_write_frame(NULL, stream_index, &got_frame);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (!got_frame)
return 0;
}
return ret;
}
-(void)transcodingFileWithPath:(NSString *)inputPath saveTo:(NSString *)outputPath onProgress:(onProgress)onprogress onComplete:(void (^)(BOOL))oncomplete
{
NSLog(@"transcodingFileWithPath");
int ret;
AVPacket packet = { .data = NULL, .size = 0 };
AVFrame *frame = NULL;
enum AVMediaType type;
unsigned int stream_index;
unsigned int i;
int got_frame;
int (*dec_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVFrame *, int *, const AVPacket );
av_register_all();
avfilter_register_all();
if ((ret = open_input_file([inputPath UTF8String])) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = open_output_file([outputPath UTF8String])) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = init_filters()) < 0)
goto end;
/ read all packets /
while (1) {
if ((ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &packet)) < 0)
break;
stream_index = packet.stream_index;
type = ifmt_ctx->streams[packet.stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Demuxer gave frame of stream_index %u\n",
stream_index);
if (filter_ctx[stream_index].filter_graph) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Going to reencode&filter the frame\n");
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
break;
}
av_packet_rescale_ts(&packet,
ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
stream_ctx[stream_index].dec_ctx->time_base);
dec_func = (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_decode_video2 :
avcodec_decode_audio4;
ret = dec_func(stream_ctx[stream_index].dec_ctx, frame,
&got_frame, &packet);
if (ret < 0) {
av_frame_free(&frame);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decoding failed\n");
break;
}
if (got_frame) {
frame->pts = frame->best_effort_timestamp;
ret = filter_encode_write_frame(frame, stream_index);
av_frame_free(&frame);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
} else {
av_frame_free(&frame);
}
} else {
/ remux this frame without reencoding /
av_packet_rescale_ts(&packet,
ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &packet);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
}
av_packet_unref(&packet);
}
/ flush filters and encoders /
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
/ flush filter /
if (!filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
continue;
ret = filter_encode_write_frame(NULL, i);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing filter failed\n");
goto end;
}
/ flush encoder */
ret = flush_encoder(i);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing encoder failed\n");
goto end;
}
}
av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end:
av_packet_unref(&packet);
av_frame_free(&frame);
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
avcodec_free_context(&stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx);
if (ofmt_ctx && ofmt_ctx->nb_streams > i && ofmt_ctx->streams[i] && stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx)
avcodec_free_context(&stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx);
if (filter_ctx && filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
avfilter_graph_free(&filter_ctx[i].filter_graph);
}
av_free(filter_ctx);
av_free(stream_ctx);
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_closep(&ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0)
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
if (self.checkCancellConver == YES) {
// [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:outputPath error:nil];
oncomplete(false);
return;
}
if (ret < 0) {
NSLog(@"Fail to convert ************ ");
oncomplete(false);
}else {
NSLog(@"************* \n inputPath:%@ \n outputPath:%@ \n**************",inputPath,outputPath);
NSLog(@"Success *********** ");
oncomplete(true);
}
}
@EnD
`
Did you solve #122 ? If so please close it.
Are you playing the video on simulators? Some one suggests to do it on real devices.
https://twitter.com/tobe96/status/933992347741847553
I think your problem is not about my script, but about FFmpeg. So I suggest you ask questions on FFmpeg users mailing list, Apple developer forum and Stackoverflow.
@ViswanathB84 Did you find out why you were getting the
[framework] CUICatalog: Invalid asset name supplied: '(null)'. [framework] CUICatalog: Invalid asset name supplied: '(null)'.
?
I am not doing exactly what you are doing, but I get the exact same two errors. I have searched all over the web with no success.