openHAB Google Assistant

openHAB Google Assistant is based on Google Cloud Function powered by Firebase and realized by Node.js. This serverless application connects the Google Assistant platform with the users openHAB instance through the openHAB Cloud service and lets the user control IoT devices through the Google Assistant. The openHAB Smart Home app lets you connect, query, and control devices through openHAB cloud infrastructure.

openHAB-cloud is the Smart Home IoT cloud engine in this setup and provides both the main openHAB business logic for the web services and proxying, as well as the web portal used to administrate the granted application in the frontend. It handles authentication, and ultimately handles requests from the Google Assistant. openHAB-cloud is also the access point and backend for the Node.js based openhHAB Google Cloud function app that acts as mediator and adapter code. This Adapter will receive commands from the Google Assistant and has listeners for POST requests for receiving SYNC, QUERY or EXEC smart home device control messages towards the openHAB-cloud. The path for requests to this adapter is /openhabGoogleAssistant.

Google Home Graph: The Google related parts of any Smart Home action rely on Google Home Graph, a database that stores and provides contextual data about the home and its devices. For example, Home Graph can store the concept of a living room that contains multiple types of devices (a light, television, and speaker) from different manufacturers. This information is passed to the Google Assistant in order to execute user requests based on the appropriate context.

General Instructions

Requirements

Google account with "Actions on Google" and "Google Cloud Functions" access
oAuth2 Server/Provider (like Amazon Login)
openHAB server that a Google Cloud service endpoint can access

Google Cloud Functions

Enable the Cloud Functions API and install the Google Cloud SDK by following this quickstart
Deploy the openhabGoogleAssistant (openhab home automation) function with the following command

cd openhab-google-assistant/functions
gcloud beta functions deploy openhabGoogleAssistant --stage-bucket staging.<PROJECT ID>.appspot.com --trigger-http

This commands will deploy the function to Google Cloud and give you the endpoint address. Keep the address somewhere, you'll need it (something like https://us-central1-<PROJECT ID>.cloudfunctions.net/openhabGoogleAssistant).

Actions on Google

Actions on Google is Googles platform for developers to extend Google Assistant. Here you need to develop your actions to engage users on Google Home, Pixel, and other surfaces where the Google Assistant is available

Create and setup an Actions on Google project on the Actions Console using the Actions SDK described here.

When you ask your assistant to “Turn on the light”, it will use the auth bearer Token and call the specified endpoint. To specify which endpoint the Google Assistant should call, you need to create an action.json similar to the one below, with your endpoint URL

Update the openhab-google-assistant/action.json file and specify the Google Cloud Functions endpoint to the url variable

{
  "actions": [{
    "name": "actions.devices",
    "deviceControl": {
    },
    "fulfillment": {
      "conversationName": "automation"
    }
  }],
  "conversations": {
    "automation" :
    {
     "name": "automation",
     "url": "https://YOUR-URL/openhabGoogleAssistant"
    }
  }
}

Afterwards upload this action file using the following command:

gactions update --action_package action.json --project <YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT-ID>

Google Assistant will call the service endpoint: https://YOUR-URL/openhabGoogleAssistant. This web service will receive parameters (intents) from Google and will query/modify openHAB items through openHAB-cloud depending on those parameters.

You need to Add "App information”, including name and account linking details to the Actions Console
Afterwards please run the following command in the gaction CLI:

gactions test --action_package PACKAGE_NAME --project AGENT_ID

Account Linkage & OAuth2:

To enable the OAuth account linkage you need to setup the according values in the Actions Console:

Set up account linking:

Grant type: Autorization code
Client ID: <YOUR-ID>
Client secret: <YOUR-SECRET>
Authorization URL: https://<YOUR-URL>/oauth
Token URL: https://<YOUR-URL>/token

Save all changes and click on the Test button

Item configuration

In openHAB 2 Items are exposed via Homekit tags, the following is taken from the homekit binding in openHAB2:

Switch KitchenLights "Kitchen Lights" <light> (gKitchen) [ "Lighting" ]
Dimmer BedroomLights "Bedroom Lights" <light> (gBedroom) [ "Lighting" ]

Currently the follwoing Tags are supported (also depending on Googles API capabilities):

["Lighting"]
["Switchable"]
["CurrentTemperature"] (will be added soon)
["Thermostat"] (will be added soon)

Testing & Usage on Google App

Make sure Google Play Services is up to date
Visit "Google" app entry in Google Play Store on Android
Set up the voice-activated speaker, Pixel, or Android phone (version 6+) with the same test account
Make sure you're the correct user
Start the updated Google Home app on your phone
Go to the devices Settings > Home control > Add device and select the [test] open hab
Login at your Backend (e.g. myopenhab.org) with your username and password
You will now be able to see your previously tagged items and devices
You can now control those devices from the Google assistant

The following screenshots show the setup and the service linkage (myopenhab.org) procedure within the Google App:

Example Voice Commands

Here are some example voice commands:

Turn on Office Lights
Turn off Pool Waterfall
Turn on House Fan
Turn on Home Theater Scene

Logging & Debugging

To check your deployed openhHAB Google Cloud function app logs and debugging use the follwoing command:

gcloud beta functions logs read openhabGoogleAssistant

Limitations & Known Issues

Sometimes the Account Linkage needs to be done twice and repeated
Currently there is support for any switchable device (light, plug etc.)
Thermostats are not fully implemented
More Unit Test & Integration Test will be added soon

kfkkail/openhab-google-assistant