JavaScript 防抖(debounce)和节流(throttle)
leslie1943 opened this issue · 0 comments
leslie1943 commented
防抖函数
- 触发高频事件后,n秒内函数只会执行一次,如果n秒内高频事件再次被触发,则重新计算时间
- 函数防抖是在频繁触发后,只执行一次(两者的前提都是频繁触发),下拉框输入查询 / 频繁的点赞/取消点赞
/**
*
* @param {*} fn :callback function
* @param {*} duration :duration time,default wait time 0.8 秒
* @demo in vue methods:
* handleEvent: _debounce(function(){
* do something
* },time)
*/
export const _debounce = (fn, duration = 800) => {
// create timer
let timer = null
return function () {
// reset once call
clearTimeout(timer)
// create a new timer to make sure call after define time
timer = setTimeout(() => {
// execute callbak, the 2nd params is fn's arguments
fn.apply(this, arguments)
}, duration)
}
}
节流函数
- 触发高频事件后,在n秒内只会执行一次,所以节流会稀释函数的执行频率
- 函数节流是固定时间做某一件事,比如每隔1秒发一次请求
- 监听 滚动条加载更多,频繁查询
/**
* @param {*} fn: callback function
* @param {*} duration : duration time,default wait time 1 sec
* @demo in vue methods:
* handleEvent: _throttle(function(){
* do something
* },time)
*/
export const _throttle = (fn, duration = 1000) => {
let canRun = true
return function () {
if (!canRun) return
canRun = false
// execute callbak, the 2nd params is fn's arguments
fn.apply(this, arguments)
setTimeout(() => {
canRun = true
}, duration)
}
}