/dr-cu

VLSI Detailed Routing Tool Developed by CUHK

Primary LanguageC++OtherNOASSERTION

Dr. CU

Dr. CU is a VLSI detailed routing tool developed by the research team supervised by Prof. Evangeline F. Y. Young in The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK). Different from global routing, detailed routing takes care of many detailed design rules and is performed on a significantly larger routing grid graph. In advanced technology nodes, it becomes the most complicated and time-consuming stage in the VLSI physical design flow. To tackle the challenges, we design and implement several efficient and effective data structures and algorithms under a holistic framework:

  • A set of two-level sparse data structures
  • An optimal correct-by-construction path search
  • An efficient bulk synchronous parallel scheme
  • ...

More details are in the following papers:

  • Gengjie Chen, Chak-Wa Pui, Haocheng Li, Jingsong Chen, Bentian Jiang, and Evangeline F. Y. Young, "Detailed Routing by Sparse Grid Graph and Minimum-Area-Captured Path Search", IEEE/ACM Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASPDAC), Tokyo, Japan, Jan 21-24, 2019.
  • Gengjie Chen, Chak-Wa Pui, Haocheng Li, and Evangeline F. Y. Young, "Dr. CU: Detailed Routing by Sparse Grid Graph and Minimum-Area-Captured Path Search", accepted by IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (TCAD).
  • Haocheng Li, Gengjie Chen, Bentian Jiang, Jingsong Chen, and Evangeline F. Y. Young, "Dr. CU 2.0: A Scalable Detailed Routing Framework with Correct-by-Construction Design Rule Satisfaction", IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), Westminster, CO, USA, Nov 4-7, 2019.

(Dr. CU supports ISPD'18 benchmarks and ISPD'19 benchmarks. This version of code is consistent with the ICCAD paper.)

1. How to Build

Step 1: Download the source code. For example,

$ git clone https://github.com/cuhk-route/dr-cu

Step 2: Go to the project root and build by

$ cd dr-cu
$ scripts/build.py -o release

Note that this will generate two folders under the root, build and run (build contains intermediate files for build/compilation, while run contains binaries and auxiliary files). More details are in scripts/build.py.

1.1. Dependencies

  • GCC (version >= 5.5.0) or other working c++ compliers
  • CMake (version >= 2.8)
  • Boost (version >= 1.58)
  • Python (version 3, optional, for utility scripts)
  • Innovus® (version 17.1, optional, for design rule checking and evaluation)
  • Rsyn (a trimmed version is used, already added under folder rsyn)

2. How to Run

2.1. Toy Test

Run Binary Directly

Go to the run directory and run the binary ispd18dr with a toy case ispd18_sample:

$ cd run
$ ./ispd18dr -lef ../toys/ispd18_sample/ispd18_sample.input.lef -def ../toys/ispd18_sample/ispd18_sample.input.def -guide ../toys/ispd18_sample/ispd18_sample.in
put.guide -output ispd18_sample.solution.def -threads 8

Run with a Wrapping Script

Instead of running the binary directly, you may also use a wrapping script run.py to save typing and do more:

$ cd run
$ ./run.py 8s -p ../toys/

If Innovus® has been properly installed in your OS, an evaluation can be launched by

$ ./run.py 8s -s eval -p ../toys/

In the end, a result table will be printed in the terminal.

Furthermore, the solution can be visualized by

$ ./run.py 8s -s view -p ../toys/

which gives:

ispd18_sample.solution.png

The three steps, route, eval and view of run.py can also be invoked in a single line:

$ ./run.py 8s -s route eval view -p ../toys/

More usage about run.py can be known by the option -h.

2.2. Batch Test

The benchmarks can be downloaded from the hompage of ISPD'18 Contest . You may let run.py know the benchmark path by setting OS environmental variable BENCHMARK_PATH or specifying it under option -p. Then,

$ cd run
$ ./run.py <benchmark_name...|all> -s route eval [option...]

3. Modules

  • ispd18eval: scripts and other files for evaluation, provided by ISPD'18 Contest
  • ispd19eval: scripts and other files for evaluation, provided by ISPD'19 Contest
  • rsyn: code from Rsyn for file IO
  • scripts: utility python scripts
  • src: C++ source code
    • db: database, including the global grid graph and the net information
    • single_net: routing a single net, including querying the global grid graph, building the local grid graph, running maze routing, and some post processing
    • multi_net: routing all nets with "rip-up and rereoute" and multithreading
    • utils: some utility code
  • toys: toy test cases

4. Results

Experiments are performed on a 64-bit Linux workstation with Intel Xeon Silver 4114 CPU (2.20GHz, 40 cores) and 256GB memory. Consistent with the contest, eight threads are used.

design WL #sv og WL og #v ot WL ot #v ww WL #short short a #min a #prl #eol #cut #adj #cnr #spc #o total score mem (GB) time (s)
ispd18_test1 433546.30 32402 2178.88 443 414.10 0 5832.07 N/A 0.11 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 0 291291 0.38 14
ispd18_test2 7832686.75 325684 41335.35 6542 5292.68 0 54137.45 N/A 0.12 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 57 0 4700934 1.83 124
ispd18_test3 8717807.31 318309 74908.60 6636 5941.85 0 60458.50 N/A 222.50 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 94 0 5298745 1.99 205
ispd18_test4 26420290.64 729312 378137.43 29895 17444.76 0 205213.27 N/A 245.33 93 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 593 0 15756404 9.47 1200
ispd18_test5 27801300.46 965544 150150.75 21868 5826.66 3 77342.76 N/A 62.45 141 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 362 0 16366743 7.06 637
ispd18_test6 35703509.13 1480617 243107.40 36581 16482.90 16 119011.40 N/A 14.40 265 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 542 0 21630646 6.58 710
ispd18_test7 65173410.39 2402543 403550.30 55532 32564.19 0 186466.07 N/A 164.14 357 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 196 0 38412191 12.70 1413
ispd18_test8 65469076.07 2412121 404288.83 54369 32394.17 0 182631.92 N/A 179.39 401 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 192 0 38602461 13.54 1411
ispd18_test9 54760288.72 2410790 358490.45 55318 26357.22 0 177587.80 N/A 14.83 522 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 109 0 33129214 11.30 1122
ispd18_test10 68090186.48 2594386 1066700.56 97600 39856.21 0 236109.72 N/A 2582.10 600 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 918 0 42704252 11.82 2224
ispd19_test1 642583.70 36797 13538.58 1567 762.59 744 11284.83 55 19.82 17 10 22 19 5 55 N/A 0 597403 1.28 150
ispd19_test2 24961335.76 811080 395795.89 34271 22002.73 23615 209929.36 1639 547.08 634 965 987 172 94 5984 N/A 0 21910640 13.81 1694
ispd19_test3 842169.62 65501 12447.07 1672 1938.80 662 16236.76 74 22.92 49 201 125 32 78 108 N/A 0 1060034 0.97 62
ispd19_test4 30491193.70 1031333 568882.56 45247 15201.72 3 122369.64 2264 1783.13 37 264 47 0 0 0 N/A 0 22312599 12.09 1745
ispd19_test5 4780469.72 153504 14036.38 2688 2087.56 15 15212.36 287 70.18 3 144 16 0 0 0 N/A 0 3297338 1.75 155
ispd19_test6 66066591.23 1998487 760296.22 66862 25717.70 12468 457307.57 4022 1558.64 754 1175 822 377 56 1235 N/A 0 47336856 10.42 2836
ispd19_test7 122558107.84 4833913 883097.59 102010 45009.73 24305 607014.34 2423 899.00 1916 21733 1682 753 48 3512 N/A 0 98736640 20.82 7165
ispd19_test8 188472592.09 7365292 1225631.51 163218 72500.42 36390 729298.28 3048 1070.81 2830 4292 2793 1266 81 5903 N/A 0 136530155 30.96 10714
ispd19_test9 285390772.80 12249476 1881593.79 276221 125462.74 60624 1213996.98 6646 1933.66 5010 6815 5157 3484 133 9484 N/A 0 214519790 49.40 15010
ispd19_test10 282178218.27 12544541 1821064.92 255274 127318.93 60621 1412830.92 6879 1984.04 4855 6769 4872 2990 136 10429 N/A 0 214337744 50.72 15932

(WL for "wirelength", sv for "single-cut via", og for "out-of-guide", ot for "off-track", ww for "wrong-way")

5. License

READ THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS PRODUCT. BY USING THIS PRODUCT YOU INDICATE YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THE TERMS OF THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT. THESE TERMS APPLY TO YOU AND ANY SUBSEQUENT LICENSEE OF THIS PRODUCT.

License Agreement for Dr. CU

Copyright (c) 2019 by The Chinese University of Hong Kong

All rights reserved

CU-SD LICENSE (adapted from the original BSD license) Redistribution of the any code, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the conditions below are met.

Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

Use is limited to non-commercial products only. Users who are interested in using it in commercial products must notify the author and request separate license agreement.

Neither the name nor trademark of the copyright holder or the author may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

Users are entirely responsible, to the exclusion of the author, for compliance with (a) regulations set by owners or administrators of employed equipment, (b) licensing terms of any other software, and (c) local, national, and international regulations regarding use, including those regarding import, export, and use of encryption software.

THIS FREE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR ANY CONTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, EFFECTS OF UNAUTHORIZED OR MALICIOUS NETWORK ACCESS; PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.