glider
glider is a forward proxy with multiple protocols support, and also a dns forwarding server with ipset management features(like dnsmasq).
we can set up local listeners as proxy servers, and forward requests to internet via forwarders.
|Forwarder ----------------->|
Listener --> | | Internet
|Forwarder --> Forwarder->...|
Features
Listen (local proxy server):
- Socks5 proxy(tcp&udp)
- Http proxy(tcp)
- SS proxy(tcp&udp)
- Linux transparent proxy(iptables redirect)
- TCP tunnel
- UDP tunnel
- UDP over TCP tunnel
- TLS, use it together with above proxy protocols(tcp)
- Unix domain socket, use it together with above proxy protocols(tcp)
- KCP protocol, use it together with above proxy protocols(tcp)
Forward (local proxy client/upstream proxy server):
- Socks5 proxy(tcp&udp)
- Http proxy(tcp)
- SS proxy(tcp&udp&uot)
- SSR proxy(tcp)
- VMess proxy(tcp)
- TLS, use it together with above proxy protocols(tcp)
- Websocket, use it together with above proxy protocols(tcp)
- Unix domain socket, use it together with above proxy protocols(tcp)
- KCP protocol, use it together with above proxy protocols(tcp)
- Simple-Obfs, use it together with above proxy protocols(tcp)
DNS Forwarding Server (udp2tcp):
- DNS Over Proxy
- Listen on UDP and forward dns requests to remote dns server in TCP via forwarders
- Specify different upstream dns server based on destinations(in rule file)
- Tunnel mode: forward to a fixed upstream dns server
- Add resolved IPs to proxy rules
- Add resolved IPs to ipset
- DNS cache
- Custom dns record
IPSet Management (Linux kernel version >= 2.6.32):
- Add ip/cidrs from rule files on startup
- Add resolved ips for domains from rule files by dns forwarding server
General:
- Http and socks5 on the same port
- Forwarder chain
- RR/HA/LHA/DH strategy for multiple forwarders
- Periodical proxy checking
- Rule proxy based on destinations: Config Examples
- Send requests from specific ip/interface
TODO:
- IPv6 support in ipset manager
- Transparent UDP proxy (iptables tproxy)
- Performance tuning
- TUN/TAP device support
- SSH tunnel support (maybe)
Install
Binary:
Go Get (requires Go 1.13+ ):
go get -u github.com/nadoo/glider
ArchLinux:
sudo pacman -S glider
Run
command line:
glider -listen :8443 -verbose
config file:
glider -config CONFIGPATH
command line with config file:
glider -config CONFIGPATH -listen :8080 -verbose
Usage
glider 0.9.0 usage:
-checkinterval int
proxy check interval(seconds) (default 30)
-checktimeout int
proxy check timeout(seconds) (default 10)
-checkwebsite string
proxy check HTTP(NOT HTTPS) website address, format: HOST[:PORT], default port: 80 (default "www.apple.com")
-config string
config file path
-dns string
local dns server listen address
-dnsalwaystcp
always use tcp to query upstream dns servers no matter there is a forwarder or not
-dnsmaxttl int
maximum TTL value for entries in the CACHE(seconds) (default 1800)
-dnsminttl int
minimum TTL value for entries in the CACHE(seconds)
-dnsrecord value
custom dns record, format: domain/ip
-dnsserver value
remote dns server address
-dnstimeout int
timeout value used in multiple dnsservers switch(seconds) (default 3)
-forward value
forward url, format: SCHEME://[USER|METHOD:PASSWORD@][HOST]:PORT?PARAMS[,SCHEME://[USER|METHOD:PASSWORD@][HOST]:PORT?PARAMS]
-include value
include file
-interface string
source ip or source interface
-listen value
listen url, format: SCHEME://[USER|METHOD:PASSWORD@][HOST]:PORT?PARAMS
-maxfailures int
max failures to change forwarder status to disabled (default 3)
-rulefile value
rule file path
-rules-dir string
rule file folder
-strategy string
forward strategy, default: rr (default "rr")
-verbose
verbose mode
Available Schemes:
mixed: serve as a http/socks5 proxy on the same port. (default)
ss: ss proxy
socks5: socks5 proxy
http: http proxy
ssr: ssr proxy
vmess: vmess proxy
tls: tls transport
ws: websocket transport
redir: redirect proxy. (used on linux as a transparent proxy with iptables redirect rules)
redir6: redirect proxy(ipv6)
tcptun: tcp tunnel
udptun: udp tunnel
uottun: udp over tcp tunnel
unix: unix domain socket
kcp: kcp protocol
simple-obfs: simple-obfs protocol
reject: a virtual proxy which just reject connections
Available schemes for different modes:
listen: mixed ss socks5 http redir redir6 tcptun udptun uottun tls unix kcp
forward: reject ss socks5 http ssr vmess tls ws unix kcp simple-obfs
SS scheme:
ss://method:pass@host:port
Available methods for ss:
AEAD Ciphers:
AEAD_AES_128_GCM AEAD_AES_192_GCM AEAD_AES_256_GCM AEAD_CHACHA20_POLY1305 AEAD_XCHACHA20_POLY1305
Stream Ciphers:
AES-128-CFB AES-128-CTR AES-192-CFB AES-192-CTR AES-256-CFB AES-256-CTR CHACHA20-IETF XCHACHA20 CHACHA20 RC4-MD5
Alias:
chacha20-ietf-poly1305 = AEAD_CHACHA20_POLY1305, xchacha20-ietf-poly1305 = AEAD_XCHACHA20_POLY1305
Plain: DUMMY
SSR scheme:
ssr://method:pass@host:port?protocol=xxx&protocol_param=yyy&obfs=zzz&obfs_param=xyz
VMess scheme:
vmess://[security:]uuid@host:port?alterID=num
Available securities for vmess:
none, aes-128-gcm, chacha20-poly1305
TLS client scheme:
tls://host:port[?skipVerify=true]
Proxy over tls client:
tls://host:port[?skipVerify=true],scheme://
tls://host:port[?skipVerify=true],http://[user:pass@]
tls://host:port[?skipVerify=true],socks5://[user:pass@]
tls://host:port[?skipVerify=true],vmess://[security:]uuid@?alterID=num
TLS server scheme:
tls://host:port?cert=PATH&key=PATH
Proxy over tls server:
tls://host:port?cert=PATH&key=PATH,scheme://
tls://host:port?cert=PATH&key=PATH,http://
tls://host:port?cert=PATH&key=PATH,socks5://
tls://host:port?cert=PATH&key=PATH,ss://method:pass@
Websocket scheme:
ws://host:port[/path]
Websocket with a specified proxy protocol:
ws://host:port[/path],scheme://
ws://host:port[/path],http://[user:pass@]
ws://host:port[/path],socks5://[user:pass@]
ws://host:port[/path],vmess://[security:]uuid@?alterID=num
TLS and Websocket with a specified proxy protocol:
tls://host:port[?skipVerify=true],ws://[@/path],scheme://
tls://host:port[?skipVerify=true],ws://[@/path],http://[user:pass@]
tls://host:port[?skipVerify=true],ws://[@/path],socks5://[user:pass@]
tls://host:port[?skipVerify=true],ws://[@/path],vmess://[security:]uuid@?alterID=num
Unix domain socket scheme:
unix://path
KCP scheme:
kcp://CRYPT:KEY@host:port[?dataShards=NUM&parityShards=NUM]
Available crypt types for KCP:
none, sm4, tea, xor, aes, aes-128, aes-192, blowfish, twofish, cast5, 3des, xtea, salsa20
Simple-Obfs scheme:
simple-obfs://host:port[?type=TYPE&host=HOST&uri=URI&ua=UA]
Available types for simple-obfs:
http, tls
DNS forwarding server:
dns=:53
dnsserver=8.8.8.8:53
dnsserver=1.1.1.1:53
dnsrecord=www.example.com/1.2.3.4
dnsrecord=www.example.com/2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946
Available forward strategies:
rr: Round Robin mode
ha: High Availability mode
lha: Latency based High Availability mode
dh: Destination Hashing mode
Forwarder option scheme: FORWARD_URL#OPTIONS
priority: set the priority of that forwarder, default:0
interface: set local interface or ip address used to connect remote server
-
Examples:
socks5://1.1.1.1:1080#priority=100
vmess://[security:]uuid@host:port?alterID=num#priority=200
vmess://[security:]uuid@host:port?alterID=num#priority=200&interface=192.168.1.99
vmess://[security:]uuid@host:port?alterID=num#priority=200&interface=eth0
Config file format(see `glider.conf.example` as an example):
# COMMENT LINE
KEY=VALUE
KEY=VALUE
# KEY equals to command line flag name: listen forward strategy...
Examples:
glider -config glider.conf
-run glider with specified config file.
glider -listen :8443 -verbose
-listen on :8443, serve as http/socks5 proxy on the same port, in verbose mode.
glider -listen ss://AEAD_CHACHA20_POLY1305:pass@:8443 -verbose
-listen on 0.0.0.0:8443 as a ss server.
glider -listen socks5://user1:pass1@:1080 -verbose
-listen on :1080 as a socks5 proxy server, enable authentication.
glider -listen tls://:443?cert=crtFilePath&key=keyFilePath,http:// -verbose
-listen on :443 as a https(http over tls) proxy server.
glider -listen http://:8080 -forward socks5://127.0.0.1:1080
-listen on :8080 as a http proxy server, forward all requests via socks5 server.
glider -listen redir://:1081 -forward ss://method:pass@1.1.1.1:8443
-listen on :1081 as a transparent redirect server, forward all requests via remote ss server.
glider -listen redir://:1081 -forward "ssr://method:pass@1.1.1.1:8444?protocol=a&protocol_param=b&obfs=c&obfs_param=d"
-listen on :1081 as a transparent redirect server, forward all requests via remote ssr server.
glider -listen redir://:1081 -forward "tls://1.1.1.1:443,vmess://security:uuid@?alterID=10"
-listen on :1081 as a transparent redirect server, forward all requests via remote tls+vmess server.
glider -listen redir://:1081 -forward "ws://1.1.1.1:80,vmess://security:uuid@?alterID=10"
-listen on :1081 as a transparent redirect server, forward all requests via remote ws+vmess server.
glider -listen tcptun://:80=2.2.2.2:80 -forward ss://method:pass@1.1.1.1:8443
-listen on :80 and forward all requests to 2.2.2.2:80 via remote ss server.
glider -listen udptun://:53=8.8.8.8:53 -forward ss://method:pass@1.1.1.1:8443
-listen on :53 and forward all udp requests to 8.8.8.8:53 via remote ss server.
glider -listen uottun://:53=8.8.8.8:53 -forward ss://method:pass@1.1.1.1:8443
-listen on :53 and forward all udp requests via udp over tcp tunnel.
glider -listen socks5://:1080 -listen http://:8080 -forward ss://method:pass@1.1.1.1:8443
-listen on :1080 as socks5 server, :8080 as http proxy server, forward all requests via remote ss server.
glider -listen redir://:1081 -dns=:53 -dnsserver=8.8.8.8:53 -forward ss://method:pass@server1:port1,ss://method:pass@server2:port2
-listen on :1081 as transparent redirect server, :53 as dns server, use forward chain: server1 -> server2.
glider -listen socks5://:1080 -forward ss://method:pass@server1:port1 -forward ss://method:pass@server2:port2 -strategy rr
-listen on :1080 as socks5 server, forward requests via server1 and server2 in round robin mode.
glider -verbose -dns=:53 -dnsserver=8.8.8.8:53 -dnsrecord=www.example.com/1.2.3.4
-listen on :53 as dns server, forward dns requests to 8.8.8.8:53, return 1.2.3.4 when resolving www.example.com.
Advanced Usage
Proxy & Protocol Chain
In glider, you can easily chain several proxy servers or protocols together, e.g:
- Chain proxy servers:
forward=http://1.1.1.1:80,socks5://2.2.2.2:1080,ss://method:pass@3.3.3.3:8443@
- Chain protocols: https proxy (http over tls)
forward=tls://1.1.1.1:443,http://
- Chain protocols: vmess over ws over tls
forward=tls://1.1.1.1:443,ws://,vmess://5a146038-0b56-4e95-b1dc-5c6f5a32cd98@?alterID=2
- Chain protocols and servers:
forward=socks5://1.1.1.1:1080,tls://2.2.2.2:443,ws://,vmess://5a146038-0b56-4e95-b1dc-5c6f5a32cd98@?alterID=2
- Chain protocols in listener: https proxy server
listen=tls://:443?cert=crtFilePath&key=keyFilePath,http://