Training a VIT from pre-trained patches embeddings
AdrianBZG opened this issue · 1 comments
AdrianBZG commented
Hello,
Is it possible to train a VIT with this library when you already have the embeddings for each of the patches in the image pre-computed?
Thanks.
lucidrains commented
@AdrianBZG hey Adrian, this would be equivalent to a single transformer encoder (but with all the positional embedding and CLS appending and splicing logic)
import torch
from torch import nn
from einops import rearrange, repeat
from einops.layers.torch import Rearrange
# helpers
def pair(t):
return t if isinstance(t, tuple) else (t, t)
# classes
class PreNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, fn):
super().__init__()
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
self.fn = fn
def forward(self, x, **kwargs):
return self.fn(self.norm(x), **kwargs)
class FeedForward(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, hidden_dim, dropout = 0.):
super().__init__()
self.net = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Dropout(dropout),
nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim),
nn.Dropout(dropout)
)
def forward(self, x):
return self.net(x)
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, heads = 8, dim_head = 64, dropout = 0.):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = dim_head * heads
project_out = not (heads == 1 and dim_head == dim)
self.heads = heads
self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5
self.attend = nn.Softmax(dim = -1)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.to_qkv = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim * 3, bias = False)
self.to_out = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim),
nn.Dropout(dropout)
) if project_out else nn.Identity()
def forward(self, x):
qkv = self.to_qkv(x).chunk(3, dim = -1)
q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> b h n d', h = self.heads), qkv)
dots = torch.matmul(q, k.transpose(-1, -2)) * self.scale
attn = self.attend(dots)
attn = self.dropout(attn)
out = torch.matmul(attn, v)
out = rearrange(out, 'b h n d -> b n (h d)')
return self.to_out(out)
class Transformer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, depth, heads, dim_head, mlp_dim, dropout = 0.):
super().__init__()
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([])
for _ in range(depth):
self.layers.append(nn.ModuleList([
PreNorm(dim, Attention(dim, heads = heads, dim_head = dim_head, dropout = dropout)),
PreNorm(dim, FeedForward(dim, mlp_dim, dropout = dropout))
]))
def forward(self, x):
for attn, ff in self.layers:
x = attn(x) + x
x = ff(x) + x
return x
class ViT(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, *, num_patches, num_classes, dim, depth, heads, mlp_dim, pool = 'cls', channels = 3, dim_head = 64, dropout = 0., emb_dropout = 0.):
super().__init__()
assert pool in {'cls', 'mean'}, 'pool type must be either cls (cls token) or mean (mean pooling)'
self.pos_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, num_patches + 1, dim))
self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, 1, dim))
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(emb_dropout)
self.transformer = Transformer(dim, depth, heads, dim_head, mlp_dim, dropout)
self.pool = pool
self.to_latent = nn.Identity()
self.mlp_head = nn.Sequential(
nn.LayerNorm(dim),
nn.Linear(dim, num_classes)
)
def forward(self, x):
b, n, _ = x.shape
cls_tokens = repeat(self.cls_token, '1 1 d -> b 1 d', b = b)
x = torch.cat((cls_tokens, x), dim=1)
x += self.pos_embedding[:, :(n + 1)]
x = self.dropout(x)
x = self.transformer(x)
x = x.mean(dim = 1) if self.pool == 'mean' else x[:, 0]
x = self.to_latent(x)
return self.mlp_head(x)
if __name__ == '__main__':
vit = ViT(
num_patches = 1024,
num_classes = 10,
dim = 512,
depth = 1,
heads = 8,
dim_head = 32,
mlp_dim = 512 * 2
)
patch_embeds = torch.randn(2, 1024, 512)
logits = vit(patch_embeds) # (2, 10)
hope this helps!