/php-casbin

An authorization library that supports access control models like ACL, RBAC, ABAC in PHP https://casbin.org/

Primary LanguagePHPApache License 2.0Apache-2.0

php-casbin

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php-casbin is a powerful and efficient open-source access control library for PHP projects. It provides support for enforcing authorization based on various access control models.

All the languages supported by Casbin:

golang java nodejs php
Casbin jCasbin node-Casbin PHP-Casbin
production-ready production-ready production-ready production-ready

Installation

composer require casbin/casbin

Get started

require_once './vendor/autoload.php';

use Casbin\Enforcer;
use Casbin\Util\Log;

Log::$enableLog = true;

$e = new Enforcer(__DIR__ . '/examples/modelandpolicy/basic_model.conf', __DIR__ . "/examples/modelandpolicy/basic_policy.csv");

$sub = "alice"; // the user that wants to access a resource.
$obj = "data1"; // the resource that is going to be accessed.
$act = "read"; // the operation that the user performs on the resource.

if ($e->enforce($sub, $obj, $act) === true) {
    // permit alice to read data1x
} else {
    // deny the request, show an error
}

Table of contents

Supported models

  1. ACL (Access Control List)
  2. ACL with superuser
  3. ACL without users: especially useful for systems that don't have authentication or user log-ins.
  4. ACL without resources: some scenarios may target for a type of resources instead of an individual resource by using permissions like write-article, read-log. It doesn't control the access to a specific article or log.
  5. RBAC (Role-Based Access Control)
  6. RBAC with resource roles: both users and resources can have roles (or groups) at the same time.
  7. RBAC with domains/tenants: users can have different role sets for different domains/tenants.
  8. ABAC (Attribute-Based Access Control): syntax sugar like resource.Owner can be used to get the attribute for a resource.
  9. RESTful: supports paths like /res/*, /res/:id and HTTP methods like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE.
  10. Deny-override: both allow and deny authorizations are supported, deny overrides the allow.
  11. Priority: the policy rules can be prioritized like firewall rules.

How it works?

In php-casbin, an access control model is abstracted into a CONF file based on the PERM metamodel (Policy, Effect, Request, Matchers). So switching or upgrading the authorization mechanism for a project is just as simple as modifying a configuration. You can customize your own access control model by combining the available models. For example, you can get RBAC roles and ABAC attributes together inside one model and share one set of policy rules.

The most basic and simplest model in php-casbin is ACL. ACL's model CONF is:

# Request definition
[request_definition]
r = sub, obj, act

# Policy definition
[policy_definition]
p = sub, obj, act

# Policy effect
[policy_effect]
e = some(where (p.eft == allow))

# Matchers
[matchers]
m = r.sub == p.sub && r.obj == p.obj && r.act == p.act

An example policy for ACL model is like:

p, alice, data1, read
p, bob, data2, write

It means:

  • alice can read data1
  • bob can write data2

Features

What php-casbin does:

  1. enforce the policy in the classic {subject, object, action} form or a customized form as you defined, both allow and deny authorizations are supported.
  2. handle the storage of the access control model and its policy.
  3. manage the role-user mappings and role-role mappings (aka role hierarchy in RBAC).
  4. support built-in superuser like root or administrator. A superuser can do anything without explict permissions.
  5. multiple built-in operators to support the rule matching. For example, keyMatch can map a resource key /foo/bar to the pattern /foo*.

What php-casbin does NOT do:

  1. authentication (aka verify username and password when a user logs in)
  2. manage the list of users or roles. I believe it's more convenient for the project itself to manage these entities. Users usually have their passwords, and php-casbin is not designed as a password container. However, php-casbin stores the user-role mapping for the RBAC scenario.

Documentation

https://casbin.org/docs/en/overview

Online editor

You can also use the online editor (http://casbin.org/editor/) to write your php-casbin model and policy in your web browser. It provides functionality such as syntax highlighting and code completion, just like an IDE for a programming language.

Tutorials

https://casbin.org/docs/en/tutorials

Policy management

php-casbin provides two sets of APIs to manage permissions:

  • Management API: the primitive API that provides full support for php-casbin policy management. See here for examples.
  • RBAC API: a more friendly API for RBAC. This API is a subset of Management API. The RBAC users could use this API to simplify the code. See here for examples.

We also provide a web-based UI for model management and policy management:

model editor

policy editor

Policy persistence

In php-casbin, the policy storage is implemented as an adapter (aka middleware for php-casbin). To keep light-weight, we don't put adapter code in the main library (except the default file adapter). A complete list of php-casbin adapters is provided as below. Any 3rd-party contribution on a new adapter is welcomed, please inform us and I will put it in this list:)

Adapter Type Author Description
File Adapter (built-in) File php-casbin Persistence for .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files
Database Adapter Database php-casbin MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server are supported by Database Adapter

For details of adapters, please refer to the documentation: https://casbin.org/docs/en/policy-storage

Role manager

The role manager is used to manage the RBAC role hierarchy (user-role mapping) in php-casbin. A role manager can retrieve the role data from php-casbin policy rules or external sources such as LDAP, Okta, Auth0, Azure AD, etc. We support different implementations of a role manager. To keep light-weight, we don't put role manager code in the main library (except the default role manager). A complete list of php-casbin role managers is provided as below. Any 3rd-party contribution on a new role manager is welcomed, please inform us and I will put it in this list:)

Role manager Author Description
Default Role Manager (built-in) php-casbin Supports role hierarchy stored in php-casbin policy

For developers: all role managers must implement the RoleManager interface. Default Role Manager can be used as a reference implementation.

Examples

Model Model file Policy file
ACL basic_model.conf basic_policy.csv
ACL with superuser basic_model_with_root.conf basic_policy.csv
ACL without users basic_model_without_users.conf basic_policy_without_users.csv
ACL without resources basic_model_without_resources.conf basic_policy_without_resources.csv
RBAC rbac_model.conf rbac_policy.csv
RBAC with resource roles rbac_model_with_resource_roles.conf rbac_policy_with_resource_roles.csv
RBAC with domains/tenants rbac_model_with_domains.conf rbac_policy_with_domains.csv
ABAC abac_model.conf N/A
RESTful keymatch_model.conf keymatch_policy.csv
Deny-override rbac_model_with_deny.conf rbac_policy_with_deny.csv
Priority priority_model.conf priority_policy.csv

Our adopters

Web frameworks

License

This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.

Contact

If you have any issues or feature requests, please contact us. PR is welcomed.