Error 0xc0000409 occurs in updated crate (Win App SDK 1.1) during bootstrap if .exe does not have a manifest

Question

Error 0xc0000409 occurs in updated crate (Win App SDK 1.1) during bootstrap if .exe does not have a manifest

Closed this issue 2 years ago · 1 comments

Problem

I updated the project to version 1.1 of the Windows App SDK (https://github.com/kaivol/windows-app-rs/tree/was-1.1).

Running the samples without an (embedded) manifest results in a crash during the bootstrap process:
process didn't exit successfully: `target\debug\sample_xamlapp.exe` (exit code: 0xc0000409, STATUS_STACK_BUFFER_OVERRUN)

WinDbg gives the following output:

D:\a\_work\1\s\dev\WindowsAppRuntime_BootstrapDLL\MddBootstrap.cpp(776)\Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.Bootstrap.dll!00007FFB67F3B0D9: (caller: 00007FFB67F39C2F) LogHr(2) tid(15a0) 80040010 Objekt ist nicht in einem der Inplace Active States.
    Msg:[Bootstrap.Intitialize: Scanning packages for Major.Minor=1.1, Tag=, MinVersion=0.0.0.0] CallContext:[\Initialize] 
D:\a\_work\1\s\dev\WindowsAppRuntime_BootstrapDLL\MddBootstrap.cpp(885)\Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.Bootstrap.dll!00007FFB67F3BB5E: (caller: 00007FFB67F39C2F) LogHr(3) tid(15a0) 80040012 Der Vorgang kann nicht ausgeführt werden, da dem Objekt kein Speicher zugewiesen wurde.
    Msg:[Bootstrap.Intitialize: Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.1000.516.2156.0-x6_1000.516.2156.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe is applicable (Major.Minor=1.1, Tag=, MinVersion=0.0.0.0)] CallContext:[\Initialize] 
D:\a\_work\1\s\dev\WindowsAppRuntime_BootstrapDLL\MddBootstrap.cpp(876)\Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.Bootstrap.dll!00007FFB67F3B9F8: (caller: 00007FFB67F39C2F) LogHr(4) tid(15a0) 80040011 Objekt kann nicht konvertiert werden.
    Msg:[Bootstrap.Intitialize: Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.1000.516.2156.0-x8_1000.516.2156.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe not applicable. Architecture doesn't match current architecture x64 (Major.Minor=1.1, Tag=, MinVersion=0.0.0.0)] CallContext:[\Initialize] 
D:\a\_work\1\s\dev\WindowsAppRuntime_BootstrapDLL\MddBootstrap.cpp(908)\Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.Bootstrap.dll!00007FFB67F3C486: (caller: 00007FFB67F39C2F) LogHr(5) tid(15a0) 80040013     Msg:[Bootstrap.Intitialize: Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.1000.516.2156.0-x6_1000.516.2156.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe best matches the criteria (Major.Minor=1.1, Tag=, MinVersion=0.0.0.0) of 99 packages scanned] CallContext:[\Initialize] 
D:\a\_work\1\s\dev\UndockedRegFreeWinRT\urfw.cpp(416)\Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.dll!00007FFABA89C3A7: (caller: 00007FFABA8AF7C2) ReturnHr(1) tid(15a0) 8007000E Failed to allocate necessary memory.
D:\a\_work\1\s\dev\WindowsAppRuntime_DLL\dllmain.cpp(30)\Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.dll!00007FFABA8AF9A3: (caller: 00007FFABA8BB59B) FailFast(1) tid(15a0) 8007000E Failed to allocate necessary memory.
(4a68.15a0): Security check failure or stack buffer overrun - code c0000409 (!!! second chance !!!)
Subcode: 0x7 FAST_FAIL_FATAL_APP_EXIT 
KERNELBASE!RaiseFailFastException+0x152:

But it is not actually an 0x8007000E E_OUTOFMEMORY error, the actual error occurs in UndockedRegFreeWinRT/urfw.cpp:

342    hActCtx = CreateActCtxW(&acw);
343    RETURN_LAST_ERROR_IF(!hActCtx);
344    if (hActCtx == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
345    {
346        SetLastError(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY);
347        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
348    }

Here CreateActCtxW returns INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE and sets the Last-Error to

LastErrorValue: (Win32) 0x714 (1812) - The specified image file did not contain a resource section.
LastStatusValue: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000089 - Indicates the specified image file did not contain a resource section.

which then gets overwritten with ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY.

I couldn't find a remark in the Windows App SDK documentation that says a manifest is required, so I'm not sure if I did an error while updating to version 1.1 or if this is a new requirement in version 1.1.

Steps to reproduce

Get my updated version of the crate
Install version 1.1 of the Windows App SDK
Run cargo run -p sample_xamlapp without the line windows_app_deploy::embed_manifest(); in the associated build.rs

Notes

Output from cargo version: cargo 1.61.0 (a028ae42f 2022-04-29)

Output from rustup show

installed toolchains
--------------------

stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc (default)
beta-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
nightly-2022-03-18-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc

installed targets for active toolchain
--------------------------------------

thumbv7em-none-eabi
thumbv7em-none-eabihf
thumbv7m-none-eabi
x86_64-pc-windows-msvc

active toolchain
----------------

stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc (default)
rustc 1.61.0 (fe5b13d68 2022-05-18)

Output from rustup --version: rustup 1.24.3 (ce5817a94 2021-05-31)
Output from cmd /c ver: Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22621.1]

Output from get-appxpackage *winappruntime*

Name              : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.1
Publisher         : CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US
Architecture      : X64
ResourceId        :
Version           : 1000.516.2156.0
PackageFullName   : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.1_1000.516.2156.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
InstallLocation   : C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.1_1000.516.2156.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsFramework       : True
PackageFamilyName : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.1_8wekyb3d8bbwe
PublisherId       : 8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsResourcePackage : False
IsBundle          : False
IsDevelopmentMode : False
NonRemovable      : False
IsPartiallyStaged : False
SignatureKind     : Store
Status            : Ok

Name              : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.1
Publisher         : CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US
Architecture      : X86
ResourceId        :
Version           : 1000.516.2156.0
PackageFullName   : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.1_1000.516.2156.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
InstallLocation   : C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.1_1000.516.2156.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsFramework       : True
PackageFamilyName : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.1_8wekyb3d8bbwe
PublisherId       : 8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsResourcePackage : False
IsBundle          : False
IsDevelopmentMode : False
NonRemovable      : False
IsPartiallyStaged : False
SignatureKind     : Store
Status            : Ok

Name              : MicrosoftCorporationII.WinAppRuntime.Main.1.1
Publisher         : CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US
Architecture      : X64
ResourceId        :
Version           : 1000.516.2156.0
PackageFullName   : MicrosoftCorporationII.WinAppRuntime.Main.1.1_1000.516.2156.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
InstallLocation   : C:\Program
                    Files\WindowsApps\MicrosoftCorporationII.WinAppRuntime.Main.1.1_1000.516.2156.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsFramework       : False
PackageFamilyName : MicrosoftCorporationII.WinAppRuntime.Main.1.1_8wekyb3d8bbwe
PublisherId       : 8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsResourcePackage : False
IsBundle          : False
IsDevelopmentMode : False
NonRemovable      : False
Dependencies      : {Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.1_1000.516.2156.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe}
IsPartiallyStaged : False
SignatureKind     : Store
Status            : Ok

Name              : MicrosoftCorporationII.WinAppRuntime.Singleton
Publisher         : CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US
Architecture      : X64
ResourceId        :
Version           : 1000.516.2156.0
PackageFullName   : MicrosoftCorporationII.WinAppRuntime.Singleton_1000.516.2156.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
InstallLocation   : C:\Program
                    Files\WindowsApps\MicrosoftCorporationII.WinAppRuntime.Singleton_1000.516.2156.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsFramework       : False
PackageFamilyName : MicrosoftCorporationII.WinAppRuntime.Singleton_8wekyb3d8bbwe
PublisherId       : 8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsResourcePackage : False
IsBundle          : False
IsDevelopmentMode : False
NonRemovable      : False
Dependencies      : {Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.1_1000.516.2156.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe}
IsPartiallyStaged : False
SignatureKind     : Store
Status            : Ok

Name              : Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.1000.516.2156.0-x6
Publisher         : CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US
Architecture      : X64
ResourceId        :
Version           : 1000.516.2156.0
PackageFullName   : Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.1000.516.2156.0-x6_1000.516.2156.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
InstallLocation   : C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.1000.516.2156.0-x6_1000.516.2156.0_x64__8
                    wekyb3d8bbwe
IsFramework       : False
PackageFamilyName : Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.1000.516.2156.0-x6_8wekyb3d8bbwe
PublisherId       : 8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsResourcePackage : False
IsBundle          : False
IsDevelopmentMode : False
NonRemovable      : False
Dependencies      : {Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.1_1000.516.2156.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe}
IsPartiallyStaged : False
SignatureKind     : Developer
Status            : Ok

Name              : Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.1000.516.2156.0-x8
Publisher         : CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US
Architecture      : X86
ResourceId        :
Version           : 1000.516.2156.0
PackageFullName   : Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.1000.516.2156.0-x8_1000.516.2156.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
InstallLocation   : C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.1000.516.2156.0-x8_1000.516.2156.0_x86__8
                    wekyb3d8bbwe
IsFramework       : False
PackageFamilyName : Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.1000.516.2156.0-x8_8wekyb3d8bbwe
PublisherId       : 8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsResourcePackage : False
IsBundle          : False
IsDevelopmentMode : False
NonRemovable      : False
Dependencies      : {Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.1_1000.516.2156.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe}
IsPartiallyStaged : False
SignatureKind     : Developer
Status            : Ok

Name              : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.0
Publisher         : CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US
Architecture      : X64
ResourceId        :
Version           : 3.469.1654.0
PackageFullName   : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.0_3.469.1654.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
InstallLocation   : C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.0_3.469.1654.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsFramework       : True
PackageFamilyName : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.0_8wekyb3d8bbwe
PublisherId       : 8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsResourcePackage : False
IsBundle          : False
IsDevelopmentMode : False
NonRemovable      : False
IsPartiallyStaged : False
SignatureKind     : Store
Status            : Ok

Name              : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.0
Publisher         : CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US
Architecture      : X86
ResourceId        :
Version           : 3.469.1654.0
PackageFullName   : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.0_3.469.1654.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
InstallLocation   : C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.0_3.469.1654.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsFramework       : True
PackageFamilyName : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.0_8wekyb3d8bbwe
PublisherId       : 8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsResourcePackage : False
IsBundle          : False
IsDevelopmentMode : False
NonRemovable      : False
IsPartiallyStaged : False
SignatureKind     : Store
Status            : Ok

Name              : MicrosoftCorporationII.WindowsAppRuntime.Main.1.0
Publisher         : CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US
Architecture      : X64
ResourceId        :
Version           : 3.469.1654.0
PackageFullName   : MicrosoftCorporationII.WindowsAppRuntime.Main.1.0_3.469.1654.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
InstallLocation   : C:\Program
                    Files\WindowsApps\MicrosoftCorporationII.WindowsAppRuntime.Main.1.0_3.469.1654.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsFramework       : False
PackageFamilyName : MicrosoftCorporationII.WindowsAppRuntime.Main.1.0_8wekyb3d8bbwe
PublisherId       : 8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsResourcePackage : False
IsBundle          : False
IsDevelopmentMode : False
NonRemovable      : False
Dependencies      : {Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.0_3.469.1654.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe}
IsPartiallyStaged : False
SignatureKind     : Store
Status            : Ok

Name              : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.Singleton
Publisher         : CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US
Architecture      : X64
ResourceId        :
Version           : 3.469.1654.0
PackageFullName   : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.Singleton_3.469.1654.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
InstallLocation   : C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.Singleton_3.469.1654.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsFramework       : False
PackageFamilyName : Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.Singleton_8wekyb3d8bbwe
PublisherId       : 8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsResourcePackage : False
IsBundle          : False
IsDevelopmentMode : False
NonRemovable      : False
Dependencies      : {Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.0_3.469.1654.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe}
IsPartiallyStaged : False
SignatureKind     : Store
Status            : Ok

Name              : Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.3.469.1654.0-x6
Publisher         : CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US
Architecture      : X64
ResourceId        :
Version           : 3.469.1654.0
PackageFullName   : Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.3.469.1654.0-x6_3.469.1654.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
InstallLocation   : C:\Program
                    Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.3.469.1654.0-x6_3.469.1654.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsFramework       : False
PackageFamilyName : Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.3.469.1654.0-x6_8wekyb3d8bbwe
PublisherId       : 8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsResourcePackage : False
IsBundle          : False
IsDevelopmentMode : False
NonRemovable      : False
Dependencies      : {Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.0_3.469.1654.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe}
IsPartiallyStaged : False
SignatureKind     : Developer
Status            : Ok

Name              : Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.3.469.1654.0-x8
Publisher         : CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US
Architecture      : X86
ResourceId        :
Version           : 3.469.1654.0
PackageFullName   : Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.3.469.1654.0-x8_3.469.1654.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
InstallLocation   : C:\Program
                    Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.3.469.1654.0-x8_3.469.1654.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsFramework       : False
PackageFamilyName : Microsoft.WinAppRuntime.DDLM.3.469.1654.0-x8_8wekyb3d8bbwe
PublisherId       : 8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsResourcePackage : False
IsBundle          : False
IsDevelopmentMode : False
NonRemovable      : False
Dependencies      : {Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.1.0_3.469.1654.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe}
IsPartiallyStaged : False
SignatureKind     : Developer
Status            : Ok

Answer 1 · 2022-06-21T03:26:20.000Z

Yep, known issue I ran into as well. Waiting for fix from Windows App SDK microsoft/WindowsAppSDK#2634