installation error

Question

installation error

yalin28 opened this issue 3 years ago · 7 comments

When I run npm install I get the following error which prevents me from installing the project：

screenshot：

text:

ibuding@Yalin-deddziMac nuxtjs.org-main % npm install
npm WARN deprecated @types/anymatch@3.0.0: This is a stub types definition. anymatch provides its own type definitions, so you do not need this installed.
npm WARN deprecated @types/browserslist@4.15.0: This is a stub types definition. browserslist provides its own type definitions, so you do not need this installed.
npm WARN deprecated source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated flatten@1.0.3: flatten is deprecated in favor of utility frameworks such as lodash.
npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated ufo@0.7.9: security: please use latest version
npm WARN deprecated source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated querystring@0.2.1: The querystring API is considered Legacy. new code should use the URLSearchParams API instead.
npm WARN deprecated ipx@0.6.7: security: please use latest version
npm WARN deprecated ufo@0.6.11: security: please use latest version
npm WARN deprecated ufo@0.6.11: security: please use latest version
npm WARN deprecated ufo@0.6.11: security: please use latest version
npm WARN deprecated ufo@0.6.11: security: please use latest version
npm WARN deprecated ufo@0.6.11: security: please use latest version
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.13: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.
npm WARN deprecated querystring@0.2.0: The querystring API is considered Legacy. new code should use the URLSearchParams API instead.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated @nuxt/kit@0.6.4: Using an outdated and unsupported version of Nuxt kit! Please use latest @nuxt/kit-edge or revert this migration.
npm WARN deprecated nuxt-i18n@6.28.1: Please use the @nuxtjs/i18n package going forward
npm WARN deprecated svgo@1.3.2: This SVGO version is no longer supported. Upgrade to v2.x.x.
npm WARN deprecated popper.js@1.16.1: You can find the new Popper v2 at @popperjs/core, this package is dedicated to the legacy v1
npm WARN deprecated core-js@2.6.12: core-js@<3.4 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, feature detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js.
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /Users/ibuding/Desktop/nuxtjs.org-main/node_modules/sharp
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! CC(target) Release/obj.target/nothing/../node-addon-api/nothing.o
npm ERR!   LIBTOOL-STATIC Release/nothing.a
npm ERR!   TOUCH Release/obj.target/libvips-cpp.stamp
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/sharp/src/common.o
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.4.1
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.14.2 | darwin | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.8.9 found at "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'make',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/ibuding/Desktop/nuxtjs.org-main/node_modules/sharp/build/config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/ibuding/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.2/include/node/common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/ibuding/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.2',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/ibuding/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.2/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/ibuding/Desktop/nuxtjs.org-main/node_modules/sharp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp info spawn make
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
npm ERR! warning: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/libtool: archive library: Release/nothing.a the table of contents is empty (no object file members in the library define global symbols)
npm ERR! ../src/common.cc:24:10: fatal error: 'vips/vips8' file not found
npm ERR! #include <vips/vips8>
npm ERR!          ^~~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR! 1 error generated.
npm ERR! make: *** [Release/obj.target/sharp/src/common.o] Error 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error 
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:526:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:291:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.6.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/ibuding/Desktop/nuxtjs.org-main/node_modules/sharp
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v8.4.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/ibuding/.npm/_logs/2022-04-25T03_54_38_161Z-debug-0.log

some environment：

nodejs : v16.14.2
npm : 8.5.0
OS : macOS Big Sur 11.6.4

I don't know why the installation went wrong, I hope you can help me.

Answer 1 · 2022-04-25T09:44:37.000Z

Hi @yalin28
It seems your node_modules installation fails on sharp. This node module needs to build a binary, and it looks like your setup cannot make it.

I would suggest trying with yarn: rm -rf node_modules ; yarn install, see if it changes anything.
Since the build is made with Xcode binaries, you may want to check if you have any updates of Xcode through MacOS Software Updates.

Answer 2 · 2022-04-25T10:08:26.000Z

Thanks for your reply, without any changes in the environment, according to your suggestion, I tried to install it with yarn and it was successful. The project works perfectly ! ✌️✌️✌️

Answer 3 · 2022-04-25T10:37:51.000Z

Glad to hear it!
If by any chance you find out why npm fails, keep me posted 😊

Answer 4 · 2022-04-26T15:17:51.000Z

There's a bug in npm 8 relating to corrupt lockfiles that results in npm attempting to run node-gyp rebuild when it shouldn't.

Please see npm/cli#2606 (comment) for a possible workaround.

Answer 5 · 2022-04-26T16:31:52.000Z

I have just encountered this issue as well, even with deleted lockfiles.

Even with lockfiles and using npx fix-has-install-script, I still have the issue.

The only thing the worked was running npm install --save-dev --build-from-source libvips in the affected workspace dir.

Answer 6 · 2022-04-27T09:20:52.000Z

Thank you @lovell for the report!
I guess I didn't encounter it since I'm using npm 6 🙄

Thanks @metawrap-dev Nice to have a workaround for npm users

Answer 7 · 2022-04-27T09:26:08.000Z

The cause of the issue for me was having a : character in the file path. Looks like something deep in the toolchain is not escaping/unescaping properly.