Data loss on double screen rotation
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In the double screen rotation test to detect data loss, an application failure was identified: Text loss in the fragment.
A data loss problem occurs when data is accidentally deleted or state variables are accidentally assigned with default or initial values. This issue is related to the activity's lifecycle (1). When a screen rotation occurs, the activity is destroyed and resumed. Data loss will happen if the developer does not save the variables before the destruction and restore them after creation. To avoid this, the developers have to implement both the logic necessary to save the activity state in the onSaveInstanceState() callback method and the logic to resume its state in the onRestoreInstanceState() callback method.
Another way to avoid data loss problems is to use the view model, designed to store and manage UI-related data in a lifecycle-conscious way (2).
Note:
- Double screen rotation: It is executed twice to reach a state that should be exactly the same as the screen before if no data loss occurred.
- A data loss problem occurs when data is accidentally deleted or state variables are accidentally assigned with default or initial values.