Perf: Add metadata index by block hash to Clarity DB

[kantai]

The metadata_table in Clarity is normally queried by (key, blockhash) for which there is an index (due to the UNIQUE constraint), but during block commits, the metadata is moved from a placeholder blockhash to the final blockhash. This invokes UPDATE … WHERE blockhash = ? which requires a SCAN. With some naive perf analysis, this represented 388 samples out of 470 perf samples with process_next_nakamoto_block. Obviously, this could be a skewed sample, but adding an index here should be an easy performance boost:

CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS md_blockhashes ON metadata_table(blockhash)

[blockstack-devops]

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