subttle/regular

Interactions with non-regular language formalisms

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There are some cool ways of using some regular language formalisms in combination with other (non regular) language formalisms.
For example, Push Down Automata (PDA):

-- Take a DFA, m, and convert it to an PDA, p, such that ℒ(m) = ℒ(p)
toPDA  DFA q s  PDA.PDA q () s
toPDA (DFA δ q₀ f) = PDA.PDA { PDA.delta = δₚ
                             , PDA.q0    = q₀
                             , PDA.fs    = f
                             , PDA.z0    = ()
                             } where δₚ (q, Just  σ, _) = singleton (δ (q, σ), [()])
                                     δₚ (_, Nothing, _) = (∅)

-- http://infolab.stanford.edu/~ullman/ialc/spr10/slides/cfl5.pdf 34
-- Stanford Automata, 4 - 3 - 15. Decision and closure properties for CFL-'s (35 min.).mp4 @ 34:00
-- Intuitively this runs a PDA and DFA in parallel and accepts a word if both accept individually.
toPDAIntersection   q p s z . (Ord p, Ord q, Ord z)  DFA q s  PDA.PDA p z s  PDA.PDA (q, p) z s
toPDAIntersection (DFA δ q₀ f) (PDA.PDA δₚ p₀ z₀ fₚ) = PDA.PDA { PDA.delta = δ₁
                                                               , PDA.q0    = (q₀, p₀)
                                                               , PDA.z0    = z₀
                                                               -- The final states are (q, p) such that q ∈ f and p ∈ fₚ
                                                               , PDA.fs    = f × fₚ
                                                               } where δ₁  ((q, p), Maybe s, z)  Set ((q, p), [z])
                                                                       δ₁ ((q, p), Nothing, z) = Set.map (\(p', zs)  ((q,        p'), zs)) (δₚ (p, Nothing, z))
                                                                       δ₁ ((q, p), Just  σ, z) = Set.map (\(p', zs)  ((δ (q, σ), p'), zs)) (δₚ (p, Just  σ, z))

A decision on how to organize this should be made, ideally CFL/PDA for example would be in another repo. Also there is a useful paper[1] for that particular idea.

[1] Context-Free Languages, Coalgebraically
Joost Winter, Marcello M. Bonsangue, and Jan Rutten