tardis-sn/stardis

Create file reader for gaunt factors and departure coefficients

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For "hydrogenic" bound-free and free-free opacity, the correct equation is:
alpha = alpha_hydrogenic * g * (1+D)
where g is the gaunt factor, which corrects for quantum mechanical effects, and D is the departure coefficient, that corrects the opacity if we are looking at a species that is not hydrogenic. These coefficients are interpolated from data files (see #41). This file needs a reader.

The configuration already allows you to put in files for these, and there is an empty function gaunt_times_departure() in stardis/opacities/base.py. My thought was this function would return an array of g*(1+D) for each frequency and temperature, which would then just need to be multiplied by the hydrogenic opacity array (what we currently return) to get the correct opacity. If no files are provided, the array will just be 1's.

Ideally, we use the existing interpolation function sigma_file() in stardis/opacities/util.py which could be renamed to make it more general. The only issue is that we cannot just use linear interpolation in wavelength and temperature for these. And, if we want to be flexible and allow several different interpolation schemes, either the files would have to be csvy files, or we would need to have additional options in the configuration.

The solution to this may be related to the solution of #61.

For reference, see https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/acaaad.