Small niceties for Ruby and Rails. For Ruby in general: Example usage: # apply Boolean logic to regular expressions: # approximately equal to /[^y]*x[^y]*/ X_AND_NOT_Y = /x/ & /y/.inverse X_AND_Y_AND_EITHER_A_OR_B_BUT_NOT_BOTH = /x/ & /y/ & (/a/ | /b/) & (/a/ & /b/).inverse # use a StringBuffer: buf = StringBuffer.new buf << 'foo' << 'bar', << 'baz' buf.to_s # => "foo\nbar\nbaz" For Rails: Acts like a Rails plugin (has init.rb). Rails-specific code in lib/tidbits/active_record Example usage: # validate that Person has a valid email address class Person < ActiveRecord::Base validates_presence_of :email validates_email #assumes :email end # validate several email addresses, but only if present: class User < ActiveRecord::Base validates_email :email, :email2 end # validate that Person has a valid Blog URL class Person < ActiveRecord::Base validates_presence_of :blog validates_uri :blog end # validate several URLs, if present class User < ActiveRecord::Base validates_uri :blog, :website end