Small, focused, utility-based smart contracts.
lil web3 aims to build really simple, intentionally-limited versions of web3 protocols & apps. By distilling them to their roots, we can better understand how they work.
A stupidly-simple namespace implementation.
lil ens contains a single function register(string name), which allows an address to claim a name. \
The key learning here is that the technical implementation of a namespace can be incredibly simple, and it's adoption (both of users and apps integrating with it) what makes it successful.
If you're interested in a slightly more comprehensive ENS-like implementation, I also built a simplified version of the base ENS contracts (and tests for them) following the ENS spec as a separate repo.
Contract Source • Contract Tests
Barebones NFT marketplace.
lil opensea has three functions, allowing users to list their NFTs for sale (list(ERC721 tokenContract, uint256 tokenId, uint256 askPrice)), buy an NFT that has been listed (buyListing(uint256 listingId)), or cancel a listing (cancelListing(uint256 listingId)). These functions emit events (NewListing, ListingBought, and ListingRemoved) that could be picked up by a subgraph in order to build a database of available listings to present in a UI.
Note: Remember to call
setApprovalForAll(<lil opensea address>, true)on the contract for the NFT you're listing before calling thelistfunction 😉
Contract Source • Contract Tests
Barebones NFT fractionalisation factory.
lil fractional contains a split(ERC721 nftContract, uint256 tokenId, uint256 supply, string name, string symbol) function you can call to fractionalise your NFT into any amount of $SYMBOL ERC20 tokens (leaving the sale/spread of these at the discretion of the caller), and a join(uint256 vaultId) that you can call if you own the entirety of the $SYMBOL supply to burn your tokens and get the NFT back.
Note: Remember to call
setApprovalForAll(<lil fractional address>, true)on the contract for the NFT you're fractionalising before calling thesplitfunction, and to callapprove(<lil fractional address>, <supply or greater>)on the contract for the ERC20 before calling thejoinfunction 😉
Contract Source • Contract Tests
Very simple token sale + refund manager.
lil juicebox allows users to participate in a fundraising campaign by sending ETH via the contribute() function, in exchange for a proportional share of ERC20 tokens, until the owner decides to close the campaign (setState(State.CLOSED)) and withdraw the funds (calling withdraw()). If the owner decides to issue refunds (setState(State.REFUNDING)) they can send all the ETH back to the contract, where users can burn their ERC20 tokens to get back their ETH (using refund(uint256 amount)). Finally, the owner can renounce ownership of the campaign (making it impossible to change any of the aforementioned settings) by calling renounce().
Note: Remember to call
approve(<lil juicebox address>, <amount of tokens to refund>)on the contract for the ERC20 before calling therefundfunction 😉
Contract Source • Contract Tests
A (Proof of Concept)-level flash loan implementation
lil flashloan allows contract implementing the onFlashLoan(ERC20 token, uint256 amount, bytes data) to temporarily receive any amount of ERC20 tokens (limited by the loaner's supply ofc), by calling the execute(FlashBorrower receiver, ERC20 token, uint256 amount, bytes data) function. These tokens should be repaid (along with any fees) before the end of the transaction to prevent it from reverting. The owner of the contract can set a fee percentage for any ERC20 by calling setFees(ERC20 token, uint256 fee) (fee is a percentage multiplied by 100 to avoid decimals, 10_00 would be 10% for example), and can withdraw the contract's balance by calling withdraw(ERC20 token, uint256 amount).
Note: In order to keep the contract simple, it's not compliant with EIP-3156 (the flash loan standard).
Contract Source • Contract Tests
An optimised ERC721-based multisig implementation
lil gnosis allows you to define a set of approved signers and the number of required signatures to execute a transaction (or change the configuration params) when deploying the contract LilGnosis(string name, address[] signers, uint256 quorum). Once deployed, signers can craft EIP-712 signatures (using the Execute(address target,uint256 value,bytes payload,uint256 nonce) signature) to execute any transaction by calling the execute(address target, uint256 value, bytes payload, Signature[] signatures) function. You can also update the number of required signatures by calling the setQuorum(uint256 quorum, Signature[] sigs) function, or add and remove trusted signers by calling setSigner(address signer, bool shouldTrust, Signature[] sigs).
Note: For implementation reasons, when building the array of signatures, you need to order them in ascending order by the address that signed them. If you don't do this, the verification will fail!
Contract Source • Contract Tests
A simple token streaming implementation
lil superfluid enables anyone to continously stream tokens to a user during an interval of blocks. You can call the streamTo(address recipient, ERC20 token, uint256 initialBalance, Timeframe timeframe, uint256 paymentPerBlock) function to send paymentPerBlock every block the stream is active for (between by timeframe.startBlock and timeframe.stopBlock) to recipient, locking initialBalance tokens to guarantee their delivery. Once created, the sender can increase the locked balance by calling the refuel(uint256 streamId, uint256 amount) function, and the receiver can withdraw their current balance at any time by calling withdraw(uint256 streamId). Once the stream has ended, the sender can call refund(uint256 streamId) to withdraw any excess locked funds, and at any point any party can view their balance through balanceOf(uint256 streamId, address who), or update the stream rate or timeframe through by providing an EIP-712 signature from the other party (certifying they approve of it) to the updateDetails(uint256 streamId, uint256 paymentPerBlock, Timeframe timeframe, Signature sig) function.
Note: Remember to call
approve(<lil superfluid address>, <amount>)on the contract for the ERC20 before calling thestreamToandrefuelfunctions 😉
Contract Source • Contract Tests
Part of the motivation behind lil web3 is to get better at Solidity. For this reason, I won't be accepting PRs that add new lil contracts, as I'd rather implement them myself.
That doesn't mean contributions aren't welcome tho! If you find a bug, gas optimisation, or there's something you'd have written differently, a PR will be very appreciated. New ideas for protocols/apps you'd like to see me try to build are also very welcome!
This project is open-sourced software licensed under the GNU Affero GPL v3.0 license. See the License file for more information.