- Information Laundromat: https://informationlaundromat.com/
- Binding Hook: https://bindinghook.com/articles-binding-edge/the-mechanisms-of-cyber-enabled-information-campaigning/
- Binding Hook: https://bindinghook.com/articles-hooked-on-trends/the-rise-of-deepfakes-beyond-social-media/
- FDD: https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2024/06/28/cognitive-combat/
- GIJN: https://gijn.org/stories/guide-investigating-digital-ad-libraries/
- Digital Investigations (Substack): https://digitalinvestigations.substack.com/p/a-guide-to-investigating-digital
- ISD: https://www.isdglobal.org/isd-publications/hoodwinked-coordinated-inauthentic-behaviour-on-facebook/
- Grey Dynamics: https://greydynamics.com/information-operations-israels-digital-siege-in-the-gaza-conflict/
- Grey Dynamics: https://greydynamics.com/fake-news-misinformation-vs-disinformation/
- Grey Dynamics: https://greydynamics.com/cognitive-vulnerabilities-information-warfare-then-vs-now/
- NATO: https://www.act.nato.int/activities/cognitive-warfare/
- NATO: https://www.act.nato.int/article/cognitive-warfare-strengthening-and-defending-the-mind/
- Lawfare: https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/the-misbegotten-war-against-curation
- NATO: https://www.nato.int/docu/review/articles/2021/05/20/countering-cognitive-warfare-awareness-and-resilience/index.html
- The Defence Horizon Journal: https://tdhj.org/blog/post/on-cognitive-warfare-the-anatomy-of-disinformation/
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359991886_Cognitive_Warfare_The_Advent_of_the_Concept_of_Cognitics_in_the_Field_of_Warfare
- https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2023/april/cognitive-warfare-maneuvering-human-dimension
- https://warontherocks.com/2022/07/the-future-of-chinas-cognitive-warfare-lessons-from-the-war-in-ukraine/
- https://warontherocks.com/2022/08/win-the-war-before-the-war-a-french-perspective-on-cognitive-warfare/
- https://kyivindependent.com/opinion-cognitive-warfare-is-natos-new-battlefield/
- https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/05/26/asia-pacific/china-pla-ai-cognitive-warfare/
- https://www.penncerl.org/the-rule-of-law-post/beyond-defense-a-call-to-arms-for-cognitive-warfare/
- https://hcss.nl/report/cognitive-warfare-as-part-of-society-never-ending-battle-for-minds/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban_propaganda
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Activities_Center
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Measures_Working_Group
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Propaganda_by_country
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_propaganda
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_opinion_brigades
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearts_and_Minds_(Vietnam_War)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearts_and_minds_(Iraq)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exploitation_of_American_race_relations
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Analytica
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook–Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_diplomacy_of_Israel
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioural_Insights_Team
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_Savagery
- https://jcpa.org/hamass-capture-of-the-wests-sympathy-attention-and-media/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_warfare
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_propaganda
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_warfare
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey-zone_(international_relations)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_techniques
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_manipulation
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_bot
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persuasion
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_miser
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nudge_theory
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_technology
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_engineering_(security)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manipulation_(psychology)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_manipulation
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_undermining
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_measures
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_power
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_capital
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-knowledge
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regimes_of_truth
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troll_farm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent_of_influence
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent_provocateur
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad-jacketing
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_column
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_organization
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial_and_deception
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deception
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_hangout
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoax
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgery
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepfake
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_media
- https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear,_uncertainty,_and_doubt
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowd_manipulation
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_relations
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaslighting
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARVO
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusation_in_a_mirror
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winning_hearts_and_minds
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompromat
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_facts
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demoralization_(warfare)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morale
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_chamber_(media)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_attention_rents
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_radicalization
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinformation_attack
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence-for-hire
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shill
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Availability_cascade
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cargo_cult
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magical_thinking
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_reporting
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_criticism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communal_reinforcement
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_consensus_effect
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_bias
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupthink
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwagon_effect
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splinternet
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factoid
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_quality
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-truth_politics
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudohistory
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-scholarship
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscience
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junk_science
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_paradigm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truthiness
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_warfare
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawfare
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_sabotage
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_games
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_flag
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bot
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Votebot
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_bot
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact-checking
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_literacy
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Click_farm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_whistle_(politics)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_terrorism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conspiracy_theory
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_speech
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_hate_speech
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radicalization
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Click_fraud
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clickbait
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_electoral_intervention
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-sponsored_Internet_propaganda
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(social_sciences)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_communication
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_jamming
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subversion
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacktivism#Reality_hacking
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photograph_manipulation
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-truth
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sock_puppet_account
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astroturfing
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fake_news_website
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpolitik
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_influence
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_engineering_(security)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scam
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_capital
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychographics
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attitudinal_targeting
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeted_advertising#Behavioral_targeting
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior_modification
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suggestion_theory
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_constructionism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_model
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-propaganda
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_polarization
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-deception
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinformation
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agitprop
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_lie
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainwashing
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fake_news
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firehose_of_falsehood
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troll_(slang)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misinformation
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_warfare
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(propaganda)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smear_campaign
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme_hack
- Microsoft: Iran surges cyber-enabled influence operations in support of Hamas
- Microsoft: Iran turning to cyber-enabled influence operations for greater effect
- Recorded Future: https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/leaks-and-revelations-irgc-networks-cyber-companies
- Recorded Future: https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/latin-americas-second-pink-tide-opens-avenues-iranian-influence
- Microsoft: https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2024/08/08/iran-targeting-2024-us-election/
- FDD: https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2024/08/06/iranian-cyber-warfare-targeting-israel-seeks-to-exploit-fears-of-military-attack/
- Iran International: https://www.iranintl.com/en/202408012272
- ODNI: https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/press-releases-2024/3842-statement-from-director-of-national-intelligence-avril-haines-on-recent-iranian-influence-efforts
- Semafor: https://www.semafor.com/article/09/25/2023/inside-irans-influence-operation
- Iran International: https://content.iranintl.com/en/investigates/covert-ties-between-iran-and-the-international-crisis-group/index.html
- Iran International: https://content.iranintl.com/en/investigates/inside-tehran-softwar/index.html
- Recorded Future: https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/covid-19-chinese-media-influence
- Hung et al.: https://academic.oup.com/jogss/article/7/4/ogac016/6647447
- Defense One: https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2023/10/chinas-social-media-attacks-are-part-larger-cognitive-warfare-campaign/391255/
- The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2024/05/chinas-chilling-cognitive-warfare-plans/
- ABC: Beijing-based 'Green Cicada' AI network uncovered on social media, fears of US election disruption
- https://cybercx.com.au/blog/cybercx-unmasks-china-linked-ai-disinformation-capability/
- Recorded Future: https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/empire-dragon-accelerates-covert-information-operations-converges-russian-narratives
- Atlantic Council: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/russian-war-report-dfrlab-releases-investigations-on-russian-info-ops-before-and-after-the-invasion/
- Microsoft: Russian threat actors dig in, prepare to seize on war fatigue
- Recorded Future: https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/russia-seeks-exploit-western-war-fatigue-win-ukraine
- Recorded Future: https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/russian-information-operations-divide-western-coalition-ukraine
- FBI et al.: https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2024/240709.pdf
- Grey Dynamics: https://greydynamics.com/russian-influence-operations-in-spain/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_web_brigades
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Research_Agency
- Qurium: HOW RUSSIA USES EU COMPANIES FOR PROPAGANDA – Exposing The Evil Empire of Doppelganger Disinformation
- Correctiv: Inside doppelganger: How Russia uses EU companies for its propaganda
- BfV (German internal security/intelligence agency): „DOPPELGÄNGER“. INTERNE DETAILS ZU RUSSISCHER DESINFORMATIONSKAMPAGNE. TEIL 2 – VOLLANALYSE
- Recorded Future: https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/russian-influence-network-doppelgangers-ai-content-tactics
- Indictment - https://www.justice.gov/opa/media/1366266/dl
- Affidavit - https://www.justice.gov/opa/media/1366261/dl
- https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-rt-employees-indicted-covertly-funding-and-directing-us-company-published-thousands
- https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-disrupts-covert-russian-government-sponsored-foreign-malign-influence
- Recorded Future: https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/converging-narratives-hawaii-wildfires-advance-different-influencers-objectives
- Recorded Future: https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/israel-hamas-conflict-and-us-elections-drive-violent-extremist-threats-in-2024
- Recorded Future: https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/fielding-cyber-influence-and-physical-threats-to-2022-fifa-world-cup-in-qatar
- Recorded Future: https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/malign-influence-threats-mount-ahead-us-2024-elections
- Recorded Future: https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/aggressive-malign-influence-threatens-us-2024-elections
- Recorded Future: https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/malign-influence-during-the-2022-us-midterm-elections-disinformation-misinformation