#Area/AI
参考 MedicalGPT 的方案。实现
- 第一阶段：PT(Continue PreTraining) 增量预训练，在海量领域文档数据上二次预训练 GPT 模型，以注入领域知识
- 第二阶段：SFT(Supervised Fine-tuning) 有监督微调，构造指令微调数据集，在预训练模型基础上做指令精调，以对齐指令意图
- 第三阶段：RM(Reward Model) 奖励模型建模，构造人类偏好排序数据集，训练奖励模型，用来对齐人类偏好，主要是 "HHH" 原则，具体是 "helpful, honest, harmless"
- 第四阶段：RL(Reinforcement Learning) 基于人类反馈的强化学习 (RLHF)，用奖励模型来训练 SFT 模型，生成模型使用奖励或惩罚来更新其策略，以便生成更高质量、更符合人类偏好的文本
准备微调环境，这里直接用
- Colab 使用介绍
- Google Drive 的方案
- 别忘了调成 土耳其 区，可以省一大笔钱。
以下提供三种参数，模型参数、数据集参数、Peft 参数
Peft 是对 lora 的实现。
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_type: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys())}
)
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization.Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
tokenizer_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The tokenizer for weights initialization.Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
load_in_8bit: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to load the model in 8bit mode or not."})
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
torch_dtype: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"Override the default `torch.dtype` and load the model under this dtype. If `auto` is passed, the "
"dtype will be automatically derived from the model's weights."
),
"choices": ["auto", "bfloat16", "float16", "float32"],
},
)
device_map: Optional[str] = field(
default="auto",
metadata={"help": "Device to map model to. If `auto` is passed, the device will be selected automatically. "},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to trust remote code when loading a model from a remote checkpoint."},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.model_type is None:
raise ValueError(
"You must specify a valid model_type to run training. Available model types are " + ", ".join(
MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
if self.model_name_or_path is None:
raise ValueError("You must specify a valid model_name_or_path to run training.")@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file_dir: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The train text data file folder."})
validation_file_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on text file folder."},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
streaming: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Enable streaming mode"})
block_size: Optional[int] = field(
default=1024,
metadata={
"help": (
"Optional input sequence length after tokenization. "
"The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training. "
"Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into account special tokens)."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
validation_split_percentage: Optional[float] = field(
default=0.05,
metadata={
"help": "The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split"
},
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
keep_linebreaks: bool = field(
default=True, metadata={"help": "Whether to keep line breaks when using TXT files or not."}
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.streaming:
require_version("datasets>=2.0.0", "The streaming feature requires `datasets>=2.0.0`")@dataclass
class PeftArguments(TrainingArguments):
use_peft: bool = field(default=True, metadata={"help": "Whether to use peft"})
target_modules: Optional[str] = field(default="all")
lora_rank: Optional[int] = field(default=8)
lora_dropout: Optional[float] = field(default=0.05)
lora_alpha: Optional[float] = field(default=32.0)
modules_to_save: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
peft_path: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
"""
Parameters:
output_dir (`str`):
overwrite_output_dir (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
do_train (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
do_eval (`bool`, *optional*):
do_predict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
evaluation_strategy (`str` or [`~trainer_utils.IntervalStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `"no"`):
prediction_loss_only (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
per_device_train_batch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
per_device_eval_batch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
gradient_accumulation_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
eval_accumulation_steps (`int`, *optional*):
eval_delay (`float`, *optional*):
learning_rate (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 5e-5):
weight_decay (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
adam_beta1 (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.9):
adam_beta2 (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.999):
adam_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-8):
max_grad_norm (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
num_train_epochs(`float`, *optional*, defaults to 3.0):
max_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -1):
lr_scheduler_type (`str` or [`SchedulerType`], *optional*, defaults to `"linear"`):
warmup_ratio (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
warmup_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
log_level (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `passive`):
log_level_replica (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"warning"`):
log_on_each_node (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
logging_dir (`str`, *optional*):
logging_strategy (`str` or [`~trainer_utils.IntervalStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `"steps"`):
logging_first_step (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
logging_steps (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to 500):
logging_nan_inf_filter (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
save_strategy (`str` or [`~trainer_utils.IntervalStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `"steps"`):
save_steps (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to 500):
save_total_limit (`int`, *optional*):
save_safetensors (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
save_on_each_node (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
no_cuda (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
seed (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 42):
data_seed (`int`, *optional*):
jit_mode_eval (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
use_ipex (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
bf16 (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
fp16 (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
fp16_opt_level (`str`, *optional*, defaults to 'O1'):
fp16_backend (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"auto"`):
half_precision_backend (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"auto"`):
bf16_full_eval (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
fp16_full_eval (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
tf32 (`bool`, *optional*):
local_rank (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -1):
ddp_backend (`str`, *optional*):
tpu_num_cores (`int`, *optional*):
dataloader_drop_last (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
eval_steps (`int` or `float`, *optional*):
dataloader_num_workers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
past_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -1):
run_name (`str`, *optional*):
disable_tqdm (`bool`, *optional*):
remove_unused_columns (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
label_names (`List[str]`, *optional*):
load_best_model_at_end (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
metric_for_best_model (`str`, *optional*):
greater_is_better (`bool`, *optional*):
Use in conjunction with `load_best_model_at_end` and `metric_for_best_model` to specify if better models
should have a greater metric or not. Will default to:
- `True` if `metric_for_best_model` is set to a value that isn't `"loss"` or `"eval_loss"`.
- `False` if `metric_for_best_model` is not set, or set to `"loss"` or `"eval_loss"`.
ignore_data_skip (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
sharded_ddp (`bool`, `str` or list of [`~trainer_utils.ShardedDDPOption`], *optional*, defaults to `False`):
A list of options along the following:
- `"simple"`: to use first instance of sharded DDP released by fairscale (`ShardedDDP`) similar to ZeRO-2.
- `"zero_dp_2"`: to use the second instance of sharded DPP released by fairscale (`FullyShardedDDP`) in
Zero-2 mode (with `reshard_after_forward=False`).
- `"zero_dp_3"`: to use the second instance of sharded DPP released by fairscale (`FullyShardedDDP`) in
Zero-3 mode (with `reshard_after_forward=True`).
- `"offload"`: to add ZeRO-offload (only compatible with `"zero_dp_2"` and `"zero_dp_3"`).
fsdp (`bool`, `str` or list of [`~trainer_utils.FSDPOption`], *optional*, defaults to `False`):
- `"full_shard"`: Shard parameters, gradients and optimizer states.
- `"shard_grad_op"`: Shard optimizer states and gradients.
- `"offload"`: Offload parameters and gradients to CPUs (only compatible with `"full_shard"` and
`"shard_grad_op"`).
- `"auto_wrap"`: Automatically recursively wrap layers with FSDP using `default_auto_wrap_policy`.
fsdp_config (`str` or `dict`, *optional*):
A List of config and its options:
- fsdp_min_num_params (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `0`):
- fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap (`List[str]`, *optional*):
- fsdp_backward_prefetch (`str`, *optional*)
A list of options along the following:
- `"backward_pre"` : Prefetches the next set of parameters before the current set of parameter's
gradient
- `"backward_post"` : This prefetches the next set of parameters after the current set of
parameter’s
- fsdp_forward_prefetch (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`)
- limit_all_gathers (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`)
- xla (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
- xla_fsdp_settings (`dict`, *optional*)
- xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
deepspeed (`str` or `dict`, *optional*):
label_smoothing_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
debug (`str` or list of [`~debug_utils.DebugOption`], *optional*, defaults to `""`):
optim (`str` or [`training_args.OptimizerNames`], *optional*, defaults to `"adamw_hf"`):
optim_args (`str`, *optional*):
group_by_length (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
length_column_name (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"length"`):
report_to (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*, defaults to `"all"`):
ddp_find_unused_parameters (`bool`, *optional*):
ddp_bucket_cap_mb (`int`, *optional*):
dataloader_pin_memory (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
skip_memory_metrics (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
push_to_hub (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
resume_from_checkpoint (`str`, *optional*):
hub_model_id (`str`, *optional*):
hub_strategy (`str` or [`~trainer_utils.HubStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `"every_save"`):
Defines the scope of what is pushed to the Hub and when. Possible values are:
- `"end"`: push the model, its configuration, the tokenizer (if passed along to the [`Trainer`]) and a
- `"every_save"`: push the model, its configuration, the tokenizer (if passed along to the [`Trainer`]) and
- `"checkpoint"`: like `"every_save"` but the latest checkpoint is also pushed in a subfolder named
- `"all_checkpoints"`: like `"checkpoint"` but all checkpoints are pushed like they appear in the output
hub_token (`str`, *optional*):
hub_private_repo (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
gradient_checkpointing (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
include_inputs_for_metrics (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
auto_find_batch_size (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`)
full_determinism (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`)
torchdynamo (`str`, *optional*):
ray_scope (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"last"`):
ddp_timeout (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1800):
use_mps_device (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
torch_compile (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
torch_compile_backend (`str`, *optional*):
torch_compile_mode (`str`, *optional*):
"""- Fix resuming PeftModel checkpoints in Trainer by llohann-speranca · Pull Request #24274 · huggingface/transformers · GitHub 使用 lora 尝试恢复的 checkpoints 的时候，发现恢复失败，参看 训练细节 发现依然存在问题。查询
transformers的 issues 后，发现存在问题还没发布。所以魔改了一遍。 - 尝试 merge lora 权重的时候，报错
set_input_embeddings > NotImplementedError对比源码后，发现 ChatGLM 不存在问题，是因为实现了相关的源码。- 见对比图
- 给 ChatGLM2 提了 PR ChatGLM-huggingface
各个模型参数的含义详解。比如 fp16 int8 之类的如何调整。