/loxilbdocs

Documentation about loxilb

Apache License 2.0Apache-2.0

loxilb Documentation

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loxilb Background

loxilb started as a project to ease deployments of cloud-native/kubernetes workloads for the edge. When we deploy services in public clouds like AWS/GCP, the services becomes easily accessible or exported to the outside world. The public cloud providers, usually by default, associate load-balancer instances for incoming requests to these services to ensure everything is quite smooth.

However, for on-prem and edge deployments, there is no service type - external load balancer provider by default. For a long time, MetalLB from Google was the only choice for the needy. But edge services are a different ball game altogether due to the fact that there are so many exotic protocols in play like GTP, SCTP, SRv6 etc and integrating everything into a seamlessly working solution has been quite difficult.

loxilb dev team was approached by many people who wanted to solve this problem. As a first step to solve the problem, it became apparent that networking stack provided by Linux kernel, although very solid, really lacked the development process agility to quickly provide support for a wide variety of permutations and combinations of protocols and stateful load-balancing on them. Our search led us to the awesome tech developed by the Linux community - eBPF. The flexibility to introduce new functionality into Kernel as a sandbox program was a complete fit to our design philosophy. Although we did consider DPDK for a while, but the fact that it needs dedicated cores/CPUs really defeats the whole purpose of making energy-efficient edge architectures.

During the journey of loxilb's development, we developed many other generic networking/security/visibility features in it using eBPF which can be used for various other purposes not specific to load-balancer only. But we decided to stick to our original name loxilb as load-balancing will continue to be its main purpose in the forseeable future. loxilb team hopes the open-source community finds it helpful.

loxilb Aim/Goals

loxilb aims to provide the following :

  • Service type external load-balancer for kubernetes (hence the name loxilb)
    • L4/NAT stateful loadbalancer
    • High-availability support
    • K8s CCM compliance
  • Optimized SRv6 implementation in eBPF
  • L7 Proxy support
  • Make GTP tunnels first class citizens of the Linux world
    • Support for QFI and other extension headers
  • eBPF based kernel forwarding (GPLv2 license)
    • Complete kernel bypass with home-grown stack for advanced features like Conntrack, QoS etc
    • Highly scalable with low-latency & high througput
  • GoLang based control plane components (Apache license)
  • Seamless integration with goBGP based routing stack
  • Easy to use APIs/Interfaces for developers
  • Cloud-Native Network Function (CNF) form-factor by default

Documentation

Host OS requirements

To install LoxiLB software packages, you need the 64-bit version of one of these OS versions:

  • Ubuntu Focal 20.04(LTS)
  • Ubuntu Hirsute 21.04
  • RockyOS
  • Enterprise Redhat (Planned)
  • Windows Server(Planned)

Linux Kernel Requirements

  • Linux Kernel Version >= 5.1.0

Compatible Kubernetes Versions

  • Kubernetes 1.19
  • Kubernetes 1.20
  • Kubernetes 1.21
  • Kubernetes 1.22

Hardware Requirements

  • None as long as above criteria are met