/knowyourrights

Know Your Rights page for ndoch2019

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Know Your Rights

Rights regarding disclosure of criminal records

Sources:

Hawaii criminal background check law (aka Ban the Box legislation) is expansive:

  • It is illegal for employers to ask job applicants if they have been convicted of a crime (HRS §378-2.5)
  • Employers may not discriminate in hiring, firing, compensation, or other terms of employment based on an applicant or employee’s arrest or court record.
  • Inquiries into criminal history can be made, but only after the applicant receives a conditional offer of employment
  • Some employers can inquire into an individual's criminal history. This includes schools, certain government positions, armed security providers, and financial/insurance institutions
  • Hawaii criminal history records are public information available through the Hawaii Criminal Justice Data Center
  • Job offers may be withdrawn only if the conviction “bears a rational relationship to the duties and responsibilities of the position”. There is a high standard for proving “rational relationship”

Rights regarding voting

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If you have a felony conviction, you may not vote while incarcerated. After you are released, you may vote. You may vote if you have a misdemeanor conviction. If you are incarcerated due to a misdemeanor conviction, you must use an absentee ballot.

Once you are released from incarceration you must register/re-register to vote. You may vote while on parole or probation. You don’t need any special documentation. If you do not have a photo or other identification, you will be asked your birthday and residence address to corroborate with the information in the poll book.

Rights regarding records expungement

What does not qualify for expungement?

  • Charges without final dispositions
  • Person who was involuntarily hospitalized or had charges dismissed due to a physical or mental illness
  • Charges with guilty dispositions except for: §291E-0064(e) – Operating a vehicle after consuming a measurable amount of alcohol; persons under the age of twenty-one §706-622.5 – Sentencing for first-time drug offender §706-622.8 – First-time drug offender prior to 2004 §706-622.9 – Sentencing for first-time property offender
  • Charges with less than one (1) year from the dismissal of a deferred acceptance of guilty or no contest pleas
  • Prostitution charges (712-1200) with less than four (4) years from dismissal of deferred acceptance of guilty or no contest pleas
  • Other circumstances as listed in section 831-3.2, HRS:
  • In the case of an arrest for a felony or misdemeanor where conviction has not been obtained because of bail forfeiture
  • For a period of five years after arrest or citation in the case of a petty misdemeanor or violation where conviction has not been obtained because of a bail forfeiture
  • In the case of an arrest of any person for any offense where conviction has not been obtained because the person has rendered prosecution impossible by absenting oneself from the jurisdiction
  • In the case of a person who was involuntarily hospitalized pursuant to section 706‑607, or who was acquitted or had charges dismissed pursuant to chapter 704 due to a physical or mental disease, disorder, or defect; and For a period of one year upon discharge of the defendant and dismissal of the charge against the defendant in the case of a deferred acceptance of guilty plea or nolo contendere plea, in accordance with chapter 853 A court of law or an agency thereof which is preparing a presentence investigation for the court An agency of the federal or state government which is considering the subject person for a position immediately and directly affecting the national or state security; or A law enforcement agency acting within the scope of their duties.

Rights regarding jury service

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You may serve on a jury if you were convicted of a misdemeanor. You may not serve if you were convicted of a felony in any State or Federal Court

Rights regarding holding public office

State and County Offices

Source:

Felons can hold office after final discharge. Having a misdemeanor conviction is not a bar to holding these public offices.

Federal Office

The constitution allows for convicted felons to serve as a senator or representative but the House or Senate can vote to expel or may choose not to seat any person deemed not fit or unqualified to serve.