DanHoerst/json-log-formatter

Python JSON log formatter

JSON log formatter

The library helps you to store logs in JSON format. Why is it important? Well, it facilitates integration with Logstash.

Usage example:

import logging

import json_log_formatter

formatter = json_log_formatter.JSONFormatter()

json_handler = logging.FileHandler(filename='/var/log/my-log.json')
json_handler.setFormatter(formatter)

logger = logging.getLogger('my_json')
logger.addHandler(json_handler)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

logger.info('Sign up', extra={'referral_code': '52d6ce'})

The log file will contain the following log record (inline).

{
    "message": "Sign up",
    "time": "2015-09-01T06:06:26.524448",
    "referral_code": "52d6ce"
}

JSON libraries

You can use ujson or simplejson instead of built-in json library. They are faster and can serialize Decimal values.

import json_log_formatter
import ujson

formatter = json_log_formatter.JSONFormatter()
formatter.json_lib = ujson

Django integration

Here is an example of how the JSON formatter can be used with Django.

LOGGING['formatters']['json'] = {
    '()': 'json_log_formatter.JSONFormatter',
}
LOGGING['handlers']['json_file'] = {
    'level': 'INFO',
    'class': 'logging.FileHandler',
    'filename': '/var/log/my-log.json',
    'formatter': 'json',
}
LOGGING['loggers']['my_json'] = {
    'handlers': ['json_file'],
    'level': 'INFO',
}

Let's try to log something.

import logging

logger = logging.getLogger('my_json')

logger.info('Sign up', extra={'referral_code': '52d6ce'})

Custom formatter

You will likely need a custom log format. For instance, you want to log a user ID, an IP address and time as django.utils.timezone.now(). To do so you should override JSONFormatter.json_record().

class CustomisedJSONFormatter(json_log_formatter.JSONFormatter):
    def json_record(self, message, extra, record):
        extra['message'] = message
        extra['user_id'] = current_user_id()
        extra['ip'] = current_ip()
        if 'time' not in extra:
            extra['time'] = django.utils.timezone.now()
        return extra

Let's say you want datetime to be serialized as timestamp. Then you should use ujson (which does it by default) and disable ISO8601 date mutation.

class CustomisedJSONFormatter(json_log_formatter.JSONFormatter):
    json_lib = ujson

    def mutate_json_record(self, json_record):
        return json_record

Tests

$ pip install -r requirements.txt
$ tox