zkLend Paris Hackathon Submission - EIP712 StarkNet Account

zkLend is submitting an EIP-712-enabled account contract implementation.

Deployment

Layer-1 private key (to be used in Metamask): 0xd5f6ec36a6019f8786f1ef3461465480391b92bf087a7dae4449e05984bf9127

Layer-1 address: 0x250511E01680978F6780c84A76B605CDc82deFAe

Layer-2 deployed account (in alpha-goerli): 0x37d866de30e5a552a9b6caf0b90a1692a0c235af746fe8ec1f3236b1b2108b

The problem

As of today, using StarkNet involves the following steps:

decide on which StarkNet wallet to use
download and install the said wallet
generate and backup yet another keypair
deploy the account contract

not to mention the cognitive overhead one has to bear during the process. This adds significant friction to the on-boarding process of existing layer-1 users.

Existing solution (sort of)

Currently, OpenZeppelin has an account contract implementation using Ethereum signature called EthAccount. However, this account has serveral issues:

it uses the layer-2 transaction hash directly, but there's no way to sign a raw hash (personal_sign prepends all data with a prefix) in standard web3 APIs, making it impossible to be used with an existing wallet like Metamask; and
even if the above issue is resolved inside the account contract by taking into account the prefix, there's still a serious security issue since users would be signing opaque hashes.

Our solution

We built an account contract implementation that works with the EIP-712 standard. Users can:

use any existing Ethereum wallet with EIP-712 support; and
leverage all hardware wallets supported by these layer-1 wallets (INCLUDING LEDGER!!); and
still be able to see what EXACTLY is in the transaction, with a human-readable format.

The custom EIP-712 type is defined as:

struct Call {
    uint256 account;
    uint256 nonce;
    uint256 max_fee;
    uint256 to;
    uint256 selector;
    uint256[] calldata;
}

Users will see all these information properly displayed on their layer-1 wallet UI before proceeding to sign.

Limitations

Due to limited time, not all functionalities have been implemented. Notably, the multicall functionality hasn't been implemented and callers are required to send one call at a time only. However, implementing this should be trivial given we already have on-chain EIP-712 encoding working in Cairo.

Further steps

The account implementation is nice, but the account itself still needs to be deployed on layer-2, which layer-1 wallets isn't capable of doing.

However, leveraging the trustless L1-L2 messaging, as well as the new deploy syscall in StarkNet, we can implement a trustless onboarder contract on layer-1 which users can simply call to have a layer-2 account deployed for them, potentially even bridging some Ether over at the same time for paying transaction fees on layer 2. The possibility is unlimited.