WordPress Bareboner

This is simply a model repo for a WordPress site, originally forked from Mark Jaquith's WordPress-Skeleton. It also provides a maintenance version of your site which you can switch to when you need your WordPress instance to go offline, and a Bash library containing common backup tasks for your files and database. Use it to jump-start your WordPress site repos, or fork it and customize it to your own liking!

Current stable version: 1.2.4

What's different from a default WordPress installation?

WordPress is included as a Git submodule in /app/wordpress/. Keep in mind that you can't include any non-core files here.
You're gonna be using a custom content directory in /app/content/ (cleaner, and also because it can't be in /app/wordpress/).
Your wp-config.php file is in /app/ (because it can't be in /app/wordpress/).
All writable directories are symlinked to similarly named locations under /shared/.

All of these changes will significantly improve your WordPress core update process, since you're not gonna be able to overwrite or delete your content accidentally when updating. It's also a cleaner way to mantain your custom files (themes, plugins and static assets) separated from the core, because you can easily move them to any other installation or version of WordPress without dealing with any core files that could be on your way.

Assumptions

You are developing and staging against Unix systems. Windows is not supported, since this project contains symlinks and Bash tasks that will not work there. For local development, you may want to consider using Vagrant and VVV.
You have a symlink called /live that points either to /app/ or /app/wordpress/ (the later is the default path).
You have a symlink called /background that points to /app/maintenance/.
You are pointing the root of your host in your NGINX or Apache configuration to /live, as you can see in /app/nginx-sample.conf.

Getting started

Cloning

You must clone this repository recursively, because it includes WordPress as a Git submodule and you won't get all the files with a default clone. Just run the following command:

git clone --recursive git://github.com/andrezrv/wordpress-bareboner.git $my_project

WordPress Version

This repo intends to always track the latest stable release. Please send a pull request if I fall behind.

Uploads Management

For local development, /app/shared/ will contain your static files, which will be ignored by Git, because probably you don't wish to have some of them outside your development stage. For production and staging, you would need your deploy script (i.e some Capistrano-based library, such as Stage WP, ) or WP-Stack) to look for symlinks pointing to /shared/ and repoint them to some location outside the repo. This gives you separation between Git-managed code and uploaded files. However, if you're using Stage WP, it provides tasks that can help you deploy your static files in separated processes.

Local Configuration

For local development, copy local-config-sample.php to local-config.php and configure your settings there. Locally, you may need to have different MySQL credentials or do things like enable query saving or debug mode. This file is ignored by Git, so it doesn't accidentally get checked in. If the file does not exist (which it shouldn't, both in production and staging), then WordPress will use the database credentials defined in wp-config.php.

Production & Staging Configuration

For production, copy production-config-sample.php to production-config.php; for staging, copy staging-config-sample.php to staging-config.php. Those file should contain settings that you only want to be active on each environment. production-config.php should not exist on your staging environment. To achieve this, since the file is not ignored by Git, you need to ignore it in your deploy script, or remove it from your staging server before finishing deployment.

Using Cache

If you want to use Memcached as an object cache backend, or any other cache plugin or method that you need to configure within a file, such as APC or Batcache, copy cache-config-sample.php to cache-config.php. The included code works only for Batcache, but you can modify it as you need. For memcached, it should be something like: <?php return array( "server01:11211", "server02:11211" ); ?>.

Using WP-CLI

If you're using WP-CLI (and if not, you really should), just copy wp-cli-sample.yml and wp-cli.yml and adjust it to your own needs. Be sure to point path to /app/wordpress/, since this file can't be into /app/wordpress/.

Database Settings in `wp-config.php`

If you are using WP-Stack or Stage WP as your deployment script, in the moment you fire your deploy process, both of these tools will automatically set the database values to the ones you defined in their configuration files, so you should never write them down on wp-config.php. Otherwise, you should write your own deployment script to do so, or add wp-config.php to your .gitignore file to avoid sending your credentials to your remote repo.

Using Maintenance Mode

Just repoint the root of your NGINX server to {path_to_this_repo}/maintenance.

Support for Varying Vagrant Vagrants

Edit the files inside the vvv folder so your site can load automatically upon vagrant up.

Support For Multisite Mode

WordPress fully supports Mulstise Mode since WordPress 3.5. Earlier versions of WordPress don't support Multisite when WordPress is in a subdirectory, but if your site is not the case, you should not have problems with older versions.

Must Use Plugins

WordPress Must Use plugins, typically included in mu-plugins folder, are plugins that don't need to be activated and will work just because of being there. WordPress Bareboner includes some of those plugins:

Recover Default Theme Directory

For installations with a custom content directory, it registers again the default one, located in wp-content/themes, so you can use the default themes pre-installed in every WordPress release. Original credits go to Mark Jaquith.

Jetpack Development Mode

If you're using Jetpack and have not defined the JETPACK_DEV_DEBUG constant, this plugin will automatically set Jetpack to Development Mode for your local stage.

Jetpack Modules Deactivator

By default, upon its installation, Jetpack will activate a lot of modules that may go from being a little annoying to add a lot of overhead to your site loading speed. This plugin will set the status of all the Jetpack modules upon installation to deactivated by default.

Contributing

If you feel like you want to help this project by adding something you think useful, you can make your pull request against the master branch :)

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