/SystemTextJsonPatch

SystemTextJsonPatch is a JSON Patch (JsonPatchDocument) RFC 6902 implementation for .NET using System.Text.Json

Primary LanguageC#MIT LicenseMIT

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System Text Json Patch

SystemTextJsonPatch is a JSON Patch (JsonPatchDocument) RFC 6902 implementation for .NET using System.Text.Json

This library tries to ease the migration from Newtonsoft.Json to System.Text.Json by providing similar API for HttpPatch requests as in Microsoft.AspNetCore.JsonPatch and Marvin.JsonPatch

  • Designed as an easy replacement for Microsoft.AspNetCore.JsonPatch
  • Supports .NET 6+ & netstandard2.0

Getting started

Build a patch document on the client. You can use the operations as described in the IETF document: Add, Remove, Replace, Copy, Move and Test.

List<Operation<DTO.Expense>> operations = [];
JsonSerializerOptions jsonOptions = new JsonSerializerOptions();
JsonPatchDocument<DTO.Expense> expensePatch = new JsonPatchDocument<DTO.Expense>(operations,  jsonOptions);
expensePatch.Replace(e => e.Description, expense.Description);

// serialize it to JSON
var expensePatchJson = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Serialize(expensePatch);

On your API, in the patch method (accept document as parameter & use ApplyTo method)

[Route("api/expenses/{id}")]
[HttpPatch]
public IHttpActionResult Patch(
    int id,
    [FromBody] JsonPatchDocument<DTO.Expense> expensePatchDocument
)
{
      // get the expense from the repository
      var expense = _repository.GetExpense(id);

      // apply the patch document 
      expensePatchDocument.ApplyTo(expense);

      // changes have been applied to expense object
}

Deny access to properties

If you need to stop JsonPatch from reading or writing to some properties, then you can decorate them with [DenyPatch], if a patch occurs that happens to access the property then a JsonPatchAccessDeniedException is thrown.

Migration from v1

JsonPatchDocumentConverterFactory no longer needs to be set to JsonSerializerOptions. Instead JsonPatchDocument types now use JsonConvertAttribute to use the correct converter.

Performance comparison

This test deserializes a JSON patch document of 8 operations and applies the changes to a new model.

See SystemTextJsonPatch.Benchmark for more details.

BenchmarkDotNet v0.14.0, Windows 11 (10.0.22631.4460/23H2/2023Update/SunValley3) AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, 1 CPU, 32 logical and 16 physical cores .NET SDK 9.0.100 [Host] : .NET 9.0.0 (9.0.24.52809), X64 RyuJIT AVX2 Job-ZXROHW : .NET 9.0.0 (9.0.24.52809), X64 RyuJIT AVX2

WarmupCount=2

Method Mean Error StdDev Gen0 Gen1 Allocated
SystemTextJsonPatch 3.641 us 0.0168 us 0.0149 us 0.2747 - 4.63 KB
MarvinJsonPatch 701.319 us 13.7540 us 16.8912 us 3.9063 1.9531 95.3 KB
AspNetCoreJsonPatch 14.871 us 0.2871 us 0.2820 us 2.6245 0.0916 43.07 KB