Electron Forge
A complete tool for building modern Electron applications.
Electron Forge unifies the existing (and well maintained) build tools for Electron development into a simple, easy to use package so that anyone can jump right in to Electron development.
Getting Started
Note: Electron Forge requires Node 6 or above, plus git installed.
npm install -g electron-forge
electron-forge init my-new-app
cd my-new-app
electron-forge start
Project Goals
- Starting with Electron should be as simple as a single command.
- Developers shouldn't have to worry about
babel
,browserify
,webpack
, native module rebuilding, etc. Everything should "just work" for them out of the box. - Everything from creating the project to packaging the project for release should be handled by one dependency in a standard way while still offering users maximum choice and freedom.
With these goals in mind, under the hood this project uses, among others:
electron-compile
: a tool that lets you use modern and futuristic languages inside Electron without worrying about transpiling or build tooling.electron-rebuild
: Automatically recompiles native Node.js modules against the correct Electron version.- Electron Packager: Customizes and bundles your Electron app to get it ready for distribution.
Usage
Starting a new Project
npm install -g electron-forge
electron-forge init my-new-project
This command will generate a brand new project folder and install all your Node
module dependencies, so you will be all set to go. By default we will also
install the airbnb
linting modules. If you want to follow the standard
linting rules instead, use the --lintstyle=standard
argument.
You can also start a project with your
favorite framework with the --template
argument. E.g. --template=react
.
Importing an existing Project
electron-forge import existing-project-directory
Given an existing Electron project, this command will attempt to interactively navigate through the process of importing it to the Electron Forge format, so the commands listed below can be used. This includes being prompted to remove existing Electron build tools in favor of Electron Forge equivalents.
Launching your Project
electron-forge start
Any arguments after "start" will be passed through to your application when it's launched.
Packaging your Project
electron-forge package
Yes, it really is that simple. If you want to specify platform / arch, use the
--platform=<platform>
and --arch=<arch>
arguments.
Generating a distributable for your Project
electron-forge make
This will generate platform specific distributables (installers, distribution packages, etc.) for you. Note that you can only generate distributables for your current platform.
Linting your Project
electron-forge lint
Publishing your Project
electron-forge publish
This will make
your project and publish any generated artifacts. By default it will publish to GitHub but you can change the publish target with --target=YourTarget
.
Config
Once you have generated a project, your package.json
file will have some
default forge
configuration. Below is the reference structure for this
config object:
{
"make_targets": {
"win32": ["squirrel"], // An array of win32 make targets
"darwin": ["zip", "dmg"], // An array of darwin make targets
"linux": ["deb", "rpm", "flatpak"] // An array of linux make targets
},
"electronPackagerConfig": {},
"electronWinstallerConfig": {},
"electronInstallerDMG": {},
"electronInstallerFlatpak": {},
"electronInstallerDebian": {},
"electronInstallerRedhat": {}
}
Possible make
targets
Target Name | Available Platforms | Description | Configurable Options | Default? | Requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
zip |
All | Zips your packaged application | None | Yes | zip on Darwin/Linux |
squirrel |
Windows | Generates an installer and .nupkg files for Squirrel.Windows |
electronWinstallerConfig |
Yes | |
appx |
Windows | Generates a Windows Store package | windowsStoreConfig |
No | |
dmg |
Darwin | Generates a DMG file | electronInstallerDMG |
No | |
deb |
Linux | Generates a Debian package | electronInstallerDebian |
Yes | fakeroot and dpkg |
rpm |
Linux | Generates an RPM package | electronInstallerRedhat |
Yes | rpm |
flatpak |
Linux | Generates a Flatpak file | electronInstallerFlatpak |
No | flatpak-builder |
Configuring package
You can set electronPackagerConfig
with any of the options from
Electron Packager.
NOTE: You can also set your forge
config property of your package.json to point to a JS file that exports the config object:
{
...
"config": {
"forge": "./forge.config.js"
}
...
}
NOTE: If you use the JSON object then the afterCopy
and afterExtract
options are mapped to require
calls internally, so provide a path to a file that exports your hooks and they will still run. If you use
the JS file method mentioned above then you can use functions normally.
Possible publish
targets
Target Name | Description | Required Config |
---|---|---|
github | Makes a new release for the current version (if required) and uploads the make artifacts as release assets | process.env.GITHUB_TOKEN - A personal access token with access to your releases forge.github_repository.owner - The owner of the GitHub repositoryforge.github_repository.name - The name of the GitHub repository forge.github_repository.draft - Create the release as a draft, defaults to true forge.github_repository.prerelease - Identify the release as a prerelease, defaults to false |
Custom make
and publish
targets
You can make your own custom targets for the make
and publish
targets. If you publish them as electron-forge-publisher-{name}
or electron-forge-maker-{name}
you can then just specify {name}
as your make / publish target. The API for each is documented below.
API for make
targets
You must export a Function that returns a Promise. Your function will be called with the following parameters.
appDir
- The directory containing the packaged applicationappName
- The productName of the applicationtargetArch
- The target architecture of the make commandforgeConfig
- An object representing the users forgeConfigpackageJSON
- An object representing the users package.json file
Your promise must resolve with an array of the artifacts you generated.
API for publish
targets
You must export a Function that returns a Promise. Your function will be called with the following parameters.
- artifactPaths - An array of absolute paths to artifacts to publish
- packageJSON - An object representing the users package.json file
- forgeConfig - An object representing the users forgeConfig
- authToken - The value of
--auth-token
- tag - The value of
--tag
You should use ora
to indicate your publish progress.