/eventbus

A simple, header only event bus library written in modern C++17.

Primary LanguageC++Apache License 2.0Apache-2.0

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eventbus

eventbus is a simple, header only C++17 event bus library that doesn't require you to inherit from any sort of event class.

Design Goals

eventbus implements the "Mediator" pattern. This pattern is useful when you want components to communicate to each other without necessarily "knowing" about each other. This can be useful in some situations but should be used with caution (there are alternative design patterns to consider).

  • Do not require event object inheritance I wanted to implement an event bus system that doesn't require users to inherit from some base Event class in order to use the event class.
  • Flexible Callback Types It's important that the library supports a variety different types of callbacks including:
    • Lambdas
    • Class member functions
    • Free functions
  • Flexible Callbacks Callbacks should be able to take no input parameters, the event type by const& or by value.

Integration

eventbus is a header only library. All the files you need are in the eventbus/include folder. To use the library just include eventbus/event_bus.hpp.

CMake

eventbus defines three CMake INTERFACE targets that can be used in your project:

  • eventbus
  • eventbus::eventbus
  • dp::eventbus
find_package(dp::eventbus REQUIRED)

Alternatively, you can use something like CPM which is based on CMake's Fetch_Content module.

CPMAddPackage(
    NAME eventbus
    GITHUB_REPOSITORY DeveloperPaul123/eventbus
    GIT_TAG #053902d63de5529ee65d965f8b1fb0851eceed24 change this to latest commit/release tag
)

vcpkg

🚧 This library will be on vcpkg soon. 🚧

Usage

The basic premise of the event_bus is that with it, you can:

  • Register handlers
  • Fire events that call the corresponding handlers

Define An Event Object

The "event" object can really be any class or structure you want. This is where the flexibility of this library shines.

Registering Handlers

Free function

void event_callback(event_type evt)
{
    // event callback logic...
}

dp::event_bus evt_bus;
evt_bus.register_handler<event_type>(&event_callback)

Lambda

dp::event_bus evt_bus;
evt_bus.register_handler<event_type>([](const event_type& evt)
{
    // logic code...
});

Class Member Function

class event_handler
{
    public:
        void on_event(event_type type)
        {
            // handler logic...
        }
};

// other code
dp::event_bus evt_bus;
event_handler handler;
evt_bus.register_handler<event_type>(&handler, &event_handler::on_event);

Note: You can't mix a class instance of type T with the member function of another class (i.e. &U::function_name).

Firing Events

event_type evt
{
    // data and info..
};
dp::event_bus evt_bus;
evt_bus.fire_event(evt); // all connect handler for the given event type will be fired.

A complete example can be seen in the demo project.

Limitations

In general, all callback functions must return void. Currently, eventbus only supports single argument functions as callbacks.

Contributing

If you find an issue with this library please file an issue. Pull requests are also welcome! Please see the contribution guidelines for more information.

License

The project is licensed under the Apache License Version 2.0. See LICENSE for more details.

Author


@DeveloperPaul123

Contributors

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