South African ID Number Parser

The ID Numbers issued in South Africa follow a regular format that you can use to derive some information about them. The following information is available:

Date of Birth
Sex
Citizenship

This library can also check if the ID number supplied is a valid South African ID number.

More information on the ID number format can be found here and here.

Usage

Download the library from NPM using the following command in a terminal:

npm install --save south-african-id-parser

Usage In NodeJS

var saIdParser = require('south-african-id-parser');
var info = saIdParser.parse('9001049818080');

Usage In the Browser

When used in the browser, the library will add the saIdParser object to the window for you to use.

<script src="south-african-id-parser.js"></script>
<script>
    var info = saIdParser.parse('9001049818080');
</script>

Parse Everything

The package exposes the .parse(idNumber) method for calling all of the validation and parsing in one.

If validation fails, the resulting object only has the isValid property.

var saIdParser = require('south-african-id-parser');
var validIdNumber = '9001049818080';

var info = saIdParser.parse(validIdNumber);
//info === {
//  isValid: true,
//  dateOfBirth: new Date(1990, 01, 04),
//  isMale: true,
//  isFemale: false,
//  isSouthAfricanCitizen: true
//}

var invalidIdNumber = '1234567';
info = saIdParser.parse(invalidIdNumber);
//info === {
//  isValid: false
//}

Only Validate

.validate(idNumber) only checks if the ID number is valid.

var saIdParser = require('south-african-id-parser');
var validIdNumber = '9001049818080';
var isValid = saIdParser.validate(validIdNumber);

//valid === true

Only Parse Date of Birth

The method does not do a full validation on the ID number, but it will return undefined if either the number supplied is not a 13 digit number string or the date section of the ID number is invalid.

var saIdParser = require('south-african-id-parser');
var validIdNumber = '9001049818080';
var dateOfBirth = saIdParser.parseDateOfBirth(validIdNumber);

//dateOfBirth === new Date(1990, 01, 04)

The date of birth included in the ID number has a two digit year. For example, 90 instead of 1990.

This is handled by comparing the date of birth to the current date, and choosing the century that gives the person the lowest age, while still putting their age in the past.

For example, assuming that the current date is 10 December 2015. If the date of birth parsed is 10 December 15, it will be interpreted as 10 December 2015. If, on the other hand, the date of birth is parsed as 11 December 15, that will be interpreted as 10 December 1915.

Only Parse Sex

The method does not do a full validation on the ID number, but it will return undefined if the number supplied is not a 13 digit number string.

var saIdParser = require('south-african-id-parser');
var validIdNumber = '9001049818080';
var isFemale = saIdParser.parseIsFemale(validIdNumber);
var isMale = saIdParser.parseIsMale(validIdNumber);

//isFemale === false
//isMale === true

Only Parse Citizenship