观察如图2-4 的完整项目中的效果界面，点击标题栏的左上角会弹出侧边栏，再次点击时会关闭侧边栏，这种效果在很多手机应用中使用，因此，我们有必要学会如何自定义一个具有侧边栏效果的控件。
在本章中，主界面为MainActivity.java，具体代码如文件所示：res/layout/activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<com.itheima.slidmenudemo.view.SlidMenu
android:id="@+id/slidmenu"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<!-- 当前为左边菜单界面索引为0 -->
<include layout="@layout/slidmenu_left" />
<!-- 当前为主界面索引为1 -->
<include layout="@layout/slidmenu_main"/>
</com.itheima.slidmenudemo.view.SlidMenu>
</RelativeLayout>其中，slidmenu_left.xml 是侧边栏的布局文件，具体代码如文件【2-7】所示：【文件2-7】res/layout/slidmenu_left.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@drawable/menu_bg" >
<ImageButton
style="@style/tab_style"
android:text="新闻"
android:background="#33000000"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/tab_news" />
<ImageButton
style="@style/tab_style"
android:text="订阅"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/tab_read" />
<TextView
style="@style/tab_style"
android:text="本地"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/tab_local" />
<TextView
style="@style/tab_style"
android:text="跟帖"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/tab_ties" />
<TextView
style="@style/tab_style"
android:text="图片"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/tab_pics" />
<TextView
style="@style/tab_style"
android:text="话题"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/tab_ugc" />
<TextView
style="@style/tab_style"
android:text="投票"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/tab_vote" />
<TextView
style="@style/tab_style"
android:text="聚合阅读"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/tab_focus" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>上面的代码中我们在styles.xml 文件中定义了一个样式tab_style，它是用来修饰左边侧栏中每一个条目，详细代码如下所示。
<!-- tab 菜单界面的样式-->
<style name="tab_style">
<item name="android:padding">5dp</item>
<item name="android:gravity">center_vertical</item>
<item name="android:drawablePadding">5dp</item>
<item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
<item name="android:textSize">18sp</item>
<item name="android:background">@drawable/tab_bg</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#ffffff</item>
<item name="android:onClick">clickTab</item>
<item name="android:focusable">true</item>
<item name="android:clickable">true</item>
</style>主界面的右边slidmenu_main.xml 布局文件的代码如文件【2-8】所示。【文件2-8】res/layout/slidmenu_left.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/top_bar_bg"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/main_back"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@null"
android:src="@drawable/main_back" />
<View
android:layout_width="1dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:background="@drawable/top_bar_divider" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:text="黑马新闻"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="24sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="钓鱼岛是**的！！！！\nXXX 是世界的"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="24sp" />
</LinearLayout>自定好控件之后，MainActivity,java 主界面的业务逻辑如下所示。activity_setting.xml 如文件【2-9】所示：【文件2-9】res/layout/setup_password_dialog.xml
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ImageButton main_back = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.main_back);
final SlidMenu slidmenu = (SlidMenu) findViewById(R.id.slidmenu);
main_back.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
boolean currentView = slidmenu.isMenuShow();
if(currentView){//当前菜单界面显示，就隐藏
slidmenu.hideMenu();
}else{
slidmenu.showMenu();
}
}
});
}
public void clickTab(View v){
TextView tv = (TextView) v;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), tv.getText(), 0).show();
}
}侧边栏在项目会经常用到，这里我们将自定义一个侧边栏，具体代码如文件【2-10】所示。【文件2-10】com/itheima/slidmenudemo/view/SlidMenu.java
public class SlidMenu extends ViewGroup {
private int downX;
private final int MAIN_VIEW = 0;// 主界面
private final int MENU_VIEW = 1;// 左边菜单界面
private int currentView = MAIN_VIEW;// 记录当前界面，默认为主界面
private Scroller scroller;// 用来模拟数据
private int touchSlop;
public SlidMenu(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public SlidMenu(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void init() {
scroller = new Scroller(getContext());
touchSlop = ViewConfiguration.getTouchSlop();// 系统默认你进行了一个滑动操作的固定值
}
/**
* widthMeasureSpec 屏幕的宽度heightMeasureSpec 屏幕的高度
*/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 测量主界面
View mainView = getChildAt(1);// 主界面
// 主界面宽高：屏幕的宽度屏幕的高度
mainView.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 测量左边菜单界面和主界面的宽高
View menuView = getChildAt(0);// 左边菜单界面
menuView.measure(menuView.getLayoutParams().width, heightMeasureSpec);
}
// viewgroup 的排版方法
/**
* int l 左边0 int t 上边0 int r 右边屏幕的宽度int b 下边屏幕的高度
*/
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
// 排版主界面左边0， 高度0， 右边屏幕宽度，下边屏幕高度
View mainView = getChildAt(1);
mainView.layout(l, t, r, b);
// 排版左边菜单界面左边-左边菜单界面的宽度， 高度0 ，右边0， 下边屏幕高度
View menuView = getChildAt(0);
menuView.layout(-menuView.getMeasuredWidth(), t, 0, b);
}
// 按下的点： downX = 100
// 移动过后的点： moveX = 150
// 间距diffX = -50 =100 -150 = downX - moveX;
// scrollby(diffX,0)
// downX = moveX = 150
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
downX = (int) event.getX();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int moveX = (int) event.getX();
// 计算间距
int diffX = downX - moveX;
int scrollX = getScrollX();// 获得当前界面的左上角的X 值
// 屏幕将要移动到的X 值
int dff = scrollX + diffX;
if (dff < -getChildAt(0).getMeasuredWidth()) {// 设置左边界
scrollTo(-getChildAt(0).getMeasuredWidth(), 0);
} else if (dff > 0) {// 设置右边界
scrollTo(0, 0);
} else {// 如果不超过边界值，就要根据屏幕左上角的点的X 值，来计算位置
scrollBy(diffX, 0);
}
downX = moveX;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
int center = -getChildAt(0).getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
if (getScrollX() > center) {
System.out.println("显示主界面");
currentView = MAIN_VIEW;
} else {
System.out.println("显示左边菜单界面");
currentView = MENU_VIEW;
}
switchView();
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;// 由我们自己来处理触摸事件
}
// 根据当前状态值来切换切面
private void switchView() {
int startX = getScrollX();
int dx = 0;
if (currentView == MAIN_VIEW) {
// scrollTo(0, 0);
dx = 0 - startX;
} else {
// scrollTo(-getChildAt(0).getMeasuredWidth(), 0);
dx = -getChildAt(0).getMeasuredWidth() - startX;
}
int duration = Math.abs(dx) * 10;
if (duration > 1000) {
duration = 1000;
}
scroller.startScroll(startX, 0, dx, 0, duration);
invalidate();
// scrollTo(scroller.getCurrX(), 0);
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (scroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
int currX = scroller.getCurrX();
scrollTo(currX, 0);
invalidate();
}
}
// 判断当前是否是菜单界面,true 就是菜单界面
public boolean isMenuShow() {
return currentView == MENU_VIEW;
}
// 隐藏菜单界面
public void hideMenu() {
currentView = MAIN_VIEW;
switchView();
}
// 显示菜单界面
public void showMenu() {
currentView = MENU_VIEW;
switchView();
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
downX = (int) ev.getX();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int moveX = (int) ev.getX();
int diff = moveX - downX;
if (Math.abs(diff) > touchSlop) {
return true;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
break;
default:
break;
}
return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}
}自定义好侧边栏之后，运行程序，效果图如图2-5 所示。
public class SlideMenu2 extends FrameLayout{
private String TAG = SlideMenu2.class.getSimpleName();
public SlideMenu2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
private ViewDragHelper viewDragHelper;
private void init(){
viewDragHelper = ViewDragHelper.create(this, callback);
}
private View menuView,mainView;
private int menuWidth,menuHeight,mainWidth;
private int dragRange;
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
super.onFinishInflate();
if(getChildCount()<2){
throw new IllegalStateException("Your layout must has 2 children or more!");
}
menuView = getChildAt(0);
mainView = getChildAt(1);
setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
}
// @Override
// protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right,
// int bottom) {
// super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
// menuView.layout(left, top, right, bottom);
// mainView.layout(left, top, right, bottom);
// }
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
menuWidth = menuView.getMeasuredWidth();
menuHeight = menuView.getMeasuredHeight();
mainWidth = mainView.getMeasuredWidth();
dragRange = (int) (menuWidth * 0.6);
// ViewHelper.setScaleX(menuView, 0.5f);
// ViewHelper.setScaleY(menuView, 0.5f);
// ViewHelper.setTranslationX(menuView, -dragRange/2);
}
private int lastX,lastY;
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int x = (int) ev.getX();
int y = (int) ev.getY();
if(mStatus==Status.Open && viewDragHelper.isViewUnder(mainView, x, y)){
return true;
}
// Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent : "+);
if(viewDragHelper.isViewUnder(mainView, x, y)){
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int deltaX = x - lastX;
int deltaY = y - lastY;
if(Math.abs(deltaX)>Math.abs(deltaY)*2) {
// Log.e(TAG, "移动斜角太大，拦截事件");
viewDragHelper.cancel();
return true;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
lastX = 0;
lastY = 0;
break;
}
lastX = x;
lastY = y;
}
return viewDragHelper.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
int x = (int) event.getX();
int y = (int) event.getY();
if(mStatus==Status.Open && viewDragHelper.isViewUnder(mainView, x, y)){
if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
Log.e(TAG, "抬起");
close();
}
}
viewDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
return true;
}
private Callback callback = new Callback() {
@Override
public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {
return child==menuView || child==mainView;
}
@Override
public void onViewDragStateChanged(int state) {
super.onViewDragStateChanged(state);
}
@Override
public void onViewPositionChanged(View changedView, int left, int top,
int dx, int dy) {
super.onViewPositionChanged(changedView, left, top, dx, dy);
// Log.e(TAG, "onViewPositionChanged dx: "+dx);
if(changedView==menuView){
menuView.layout(0, 0, menuWidth, menuHeight);
if(mainView.getLeft()>dragRange){
mainView.layout(dragRange, 0, dragRange+mainWidth, mainView.getBottom());
}else {
mainView.layout(mainView.getLeft()+dx, 0, mainView.getRight()+dx, mainView.getBottom());
}
}
float percent = mainView.getLeft()/(float)dragRange;
excuteAnimation(percent);
if(mainView.getLeft()==0 && mStatus != Status.Close){
mStatus = Status.Close;
if(onDragStatusChangeListener!=null ){
onDragStatusChangeListener.onClose();
}
}else if (mainView.getLeft()==dragRange && mStatus != Status.Open) {
mStatus = Status.Open;
if(onDragStatusChangeListener!=null ){
onDragStatusChangeListener.onOpen();
}
}else {
if(onDragStatusChangeListener!=null){
onDragStatusChangeListener.onDragging(percent);
}
}
}
private void excuteAnimation(float percent) {
menuView.setScaleX(0.5f + 0.5f * percent);
menuView.setScaleY(0.5f + 0.5f * percent);
mainView.setScaleX(1 - percent * 0.2f);
mainView.setScaleY( 1 - percent * 0.2f);
menuView.setTranslationX( -dragRange / 2 + dragRange / 2 * percent);
menuView.setAlpha(percent);
getBackground().setAlpha((int) ((1 - percent) * 255));
}
@Override
public void onViewCaptured(View capturedChild, int activePointerId) {
super.onViewCaptured(capturedChild, activePointerId);
}
@Override
public void onViewReleased(View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {
super.onViewReleased(releasedChild, xvel, yvel);
// Log.e(TAG, "onViewReleased ："+(releasedChild==mainView));
if(mainView.getLeft()>dragRange/2){
open();
}else {
close();
}
}
@Override
public int getViewHorizontalDragRange(View child) {
return menuWidth;
}
@Override
public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx) {
if(child==mainView){
if(left<0)return 0;
if(left>dragRange) return dragRange;
}
if(child==menuView){
mainView.layout(mainView.getLeft()+dx, 0, mainView.getRight()+dx, mainView.getBottom());
menuView.layout(0, 0, menuWidth, menuHeight);
return 0;
}
return left;
}
};
public void open(){
viewDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(mainView, dragRange, 0);
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(SlideMenu2.this);
}
public void close(){
viewDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(mainView, 0, 0);
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(SlideMenu2.this);
}
public void computeScroll() {
if(viewDragHelper.continueSettling(true)){
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
}
}
public OnDragStatusChangeListener getOnDragStatusChangeListener() {
return onDragStatusChangeListener;
}
public void setOnDragStatusChangeListener(OnDragStatusChangeListener onDragStatusChangeListener) {
this.onDragStatusChangeListener = onDragStatusChangeListener;
}
public Status mStatus = Status.Close;;
public enum Status{
Open,Close
}
private OnDragStatusChangeListener onDragStatusChangeListener;
public interface OnDragStatusChangeListener{
void onOpen();
void onClose();
void onDragging(float dragProgress);
}
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Copyright 2015 AllenIverson
Copyright 2012 Jake Wharton
Copyright 2011 Patrik Åkerfeldt
Copyright 2011 Francisco Figueiredo Jr.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.