/trunk-recorder

Records calls from a Trunked Radio System (P25 & SmartNet)

Primary LanguageC++GNU General Public License v3.0GPL-3.0

Trunk Recorder - v4.5.0

Sponsors

Do you find Trunk Recorder and OpenMHz useful? Become a Sponsor to help support continued development and operation! Thank you to everyone who has contributed!

Overview

Need help? Got something working? Share it!

Discord Server - and don't forget the Wiki

Trunk Recorder is able to record the calls on trunked and conventional radio systems. It uses 1 or more Software Defined Radios (SDRs) to do this. The SDRs capture large swathes of RF and then use software to process what was received. GNU Radio is used to do this processing because it provides lots of convenient RF blocks that can be pieced together to allow for complex RF processing. The libraries from the amazing OP25 project are used for a lot of the P25 functionality. Multiple radio systems can be recorded at the same time.

Trunk Recorder currently supports the following:

  • Trunked P25 & SmartNet Systems
  • Conventional P25 & analog systems, where each group has a dedicated RF channel
  • P25 Phase 1, P25 Phase 2 & Analog voice channels

Supported platforms:

Ubuntu (18.04, 20.04, 21.04, 22.04); Raspberry Pi (Raspberry OS/Raspbian & Ubuntu 21.04, 22.04); Arch Linux (2021.09.20); Debian (9.x); macOS

GNU Radio 3.7 - 3.10

...and SDRs:

RTL-SDR dongles; HackRF; Ettus USRP B200, B210, B205; BladeRF; Airspy


Version Notes

V4.0

  • The executable generated has changed from recorder to trunk-recorder to help differentiate it from other applications that maybe installed.
  • A new method is used to detect the end of call. Instead of waiting for a timeout after the last trunking message is recieved, the voice channel is monitored for messages announcing the end of a transmission. Each transmission is stored in a separate file and then merged together after a talkgroup stops using a frequency.
  • The format for audio filenames has changed slightly. It is now: [ Talkgroup ID ]_[ Unix Timestamp ]-[ Frequency ]-call_[ Call Counter ].wav

*See past notes in the ChangeLog. If you upgrade and things are not working, check here


Install

Docker Ubuntu RaspberryOS Arch Linux Homebrew MacPorts
Linux πŸ“„ πŸ“„ πŸ“„
Raspberry Pi πŸ“„ πŸ“„ πŸ“„ 🎬
MacOS πŸ“„ πŸ“„

Setup

Playback & Sharing

By default, Trunk Recorder just dumps a lot of recorded files into a directory. Here are a couple of options to make it easier to browse through recordings and share them on the Internet.

Troubleshooting

If are having trouble, check out the FAQ and/or ask a question on the Discord Server


How Trunking Works

Here is a little background on trunking radio systems, for those not familiar. In a Trunking system, one of the radio channels is set aside for to manage the assignment of radio channels to talkgroups. When someone wants to talk, they send a message on the control channel. The system then assigns them a channel and sends a Channel Grant message on the control channel. This lets the talker know what channel to transmit on and anyone who is a member of the talkgroup know that they should listen to that channel.

In order to follow all of the transmissions, this system constantly listens to and decodes the control channel. When a channel is granted to a talkgroup, the system creates a monitoring process. This process will start to process and decode the part of the radio spectrum for that channel which the SDR is already pulling in.

No message is transmitted on the control channel when a talkgroup’s conversation is over. So instead the monitoring process keeps track of transmissions and if there has been no activity for 5 seconds, it ends the recording.