Tacotron
An implementation of Tacotron speech synthesis in Tensorflow.
WIP
Mycroft-core TTS engine
Background
Earlier this year, Google published a paper, Tacotron: A Fully End-to-End Text-To-Speech Synthesis Model, where they present a neural text-to-speech model that learns to synthesize speech directly from (text, audio) pairs. However, they didn't release their source code or training data. This is an attempt to provide an open-source implementation of the model described in their paper.
The quality isn't as good as Google's demo yet, but hopefully it will get there someday :-). Pull requests are welcome!
Quick Start
Installing dependencies
./requirements.sh
pip install -r requirements.txt
Using a pre-trained model
run test.py
Training
Note: you need at least 40GB of free disk space to train a model.
-
Download a speech dataset.
The following are supported out of the box:
- LJ Speech (Public Domain)
- Blizzard 2012 (Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike)
You can use other datasets if you convert them to the right format. See TRAINING_DATA.md for more info.
-
Unpack the dataset into
~/tacotron
After unpacking, your tree should look like this for LJ Speech:
tacotron |- LJSpeech-1.0 |- metadata.csv |- wavs
or like this for Blizzard 2012:
tacotron |- Blizzard2012 |- ATrampAbroad | |- sentence_index.txt | |- lab | |- wav |- TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg |- sentence_index.txt |- lab |- wav
-
Preprocess the data
python preprocess.py --dataset ljspeech
- Use
--dataset blizzard
for Blizzard data
- Use
-
Train a model
python train.py
-
Monitor with Tensorboard (optional)
tensorboard --logdir ~/tacotron/logs-tacotron
The trainer dumps audio and alignments every 1000 steps. You can find these in
~/tacotron/logs-tacotron
. -
Synthesize from a checkpoint
Replace "185000" with the checkpoint number that you want to use run eval.py at the command line:
python eval.py --checkpoint ~/tacotron/logs-tacotron/model.ckpt-185000
Miscellaneous Notes
-
TCMalloc seems to improve training speed and avoids occasional slowdowns seen with the default allocator. You can enable it by installing it and setting
LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libtcmalloc.so
. -
You can train with CMUDict by downloading the dictionary to ~/tacotron/training and then passing the flag
--hparams="use_cmudict=True"
to train.py. This will allow you to pass ARPAbet phonemes enclosed in curly braces at eval time to force a particular pronunciation, e.g.Turn left on {HH AW1 S S T AH0 N} Street.
-
If you pass a Slack incoming webhook URL as the
--slack_url
flag to train.py, it will send you progress updates every 1000 steps. -
Occasionally, you may see a spike in loss and the model will forget how to attend (the alignments will no longer make sense). Although it will recover eventually, it may save time to restart at a checkpoint prior to the spike by passing the
--restore_step=150000
flag to train.py (replacing 150000 with a step number prior to the spike). Update: a recent fix to gradient clipping by @candlewill may have fixed this.
Other Implementations
- By Alex Barron: https://github.com/barronalex/Tacotron
- By Kyubyong Park: https://github.com/Kyubyong/tacotron