Definition: Version control is a system that records changes to a file or set of files over time so that you can recall specific versions later.
Key Concepts:
- Repository: A storage location for a project's files and version history.
- Commit: A snapshot of the project at a specific point in time.
- Branch: A separate line of development within a repository.
- Merge: Combining changes from different branches.
- Collaboration:
- Enables multiple people to work on a project simultaneously.
- Facilitates collaboration by managing and merging changes.
- History Tracking:
- Maintains a detailed history of changes made to the project.
- Each commit provides a snapshot of the project's state.
- Revert to Previous States:
- Allows reverting to a previous version of the project if needed.
- Provides a safety net against errors or unwanted changes.
- Parallel Development:
- Supports the creation of branches for parallel development of features or bug fixes.