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wdman
(Webdriver Manager) is an R package that allows the user to manage the downloading/running of third party binaries relating to the webdriver/selenium projects. The package was inspired by a similar node package webdriver-manager.
The checking/downloading of binaries is handled by the binman
package, and the running of the binaries as processes is handled by the subprocess
package.
The wdman
package currently manages the following binaries:
Associated with the above are five functions to download/manage the binaries:
selenium(...)
chrome(...)
phantomjs(...)
gecko(...)
iedriver(...)
You can install wdman
from GitHub with:
# install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("ropensci/wdman")
The package can also be installed from CRAN:
install.packages("wdman")
As an example, we show how one would run the Selenium standalone binary as a process:
The binary takes a port argument which defaults to port = 4567L
. There are a number of optional arguments to use a particular version of the binaries related to browsers selenium may control. By default, the selenium
function will look to use the latest version of each.
selServ <- selenium(verbose = FALSE)
selServ$process
## PROCESS 'file50e6163b37b8.sh', running, pid 21289.
The selenium
function returns a list of functions and a handle representing the running process.
The returned output
, error
and log
functions give access to the stdout/stderr pipes and the cumulative stdout/stderr messages respectively.
selServ$log()
## $stderr
## [1] "13:25:51.744 INFO [GridLauncherV3.parse] - Selenium server version: 4.0.0-alpha-2, revision: f148142cf8"
## [2] "13:25:52.174 INFO [GridLauncherV3.lambda$buildLaunchers$3] - Launching a standalone Selenium Server on port 4567"
## [3] "13:25:54.018 INFO [WebDriverServlet.<init>] - Initialising WebDriverServlet"
## [4] "13:25:54.539 INFO [SeleniumServer.boot] - Selenium Server is up and running on port 4567"
## $stdout
## character(0)
The stop
function sends a signal that terminates the process:
selServ$stop()
## TRUE
By default, the selenium
function includes paths to chromedriver/geckodriver/phantomjs so that the Chrome/Firefox and PhantomJS browsers are available respectively. All versions (chromever, geckover etc) are given as "latest"
. If the user passes a value of NULL
for any driver, it will be excluded.
On Windows operating systems, the option to included the Internet Explorer driver is also given. This is set to iedrver = NULL
so not ran by default. Set it to iedrver = "latest"
or a specific version string to include it on your Windows.
For further details, please see the package vignette.