JoinCODED/Task-notes-react-auth

React Auth

Task 1 (Login/Register)

Inside our src folder, we will have an api folder and inside it we have an auth.js file, here is where we put our authentication functions.

Register

• Create a function register that takes userInfo as a parameter and send a post request to the register end-point with the userInfo . (This step is already done)
• Go to Register.js page and import register function from api/auth.js.
• Use the useMutation hook with the register function and pass it userInfo
• Call your mutate function inside the handleFormSubmit function!
• Now go to auth.js in the api folder and add the following code to your register function:

const formData = new FormData();
for (const key in userInfo) formData.append(key, userInfo[key]);

• Then, replace the userInfo inside the post request with formData.
• This step will enable you to send files with the request

Login

• Create a function login that takes userInfo as a parameter and send a post request to the login end-point with the userInfo . (This step is already done)
• Go to Login.js page and import the login function from api/auth.js.
• Use the useMutation hook with the login function and pass it userInfo.
• Call your mutate function inside the handleFormSubmit function!

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Task 2 (Persistent Login)

1- Store Token (when login/register)

• In auth.js create the storeToken function

const storeToken = (token) => {
  localStorage.setItem("token", token);
};

• Now go to both login and register functions and call storeToken() after getting the data and pass it your data.token

const login = async (userInfo) => {
  try {
    const { data } = await instance.post("/auth/login", userInfo);
    storeToken(data.token); // <--- This
    return data;
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(error);
  }
};

const register = async (userInfo) => {
  try {
    // This is for seding the request with files
    const formData = new FormData();
    for (const key in userInfo) formData.append(key, userInfo[key]);
    // END
    const { data } = await instance.post("/auth/register", formData);
    storeToken(data.token); // <--- This
    return data;
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(error);
  }
};

2- Check Token (when app first start)

• npm install jwt-decode
• In auth.js , import jwt_decode from jwt-decode and create a function checkToken.
• Inside it create a variable token that retrieves the token from your localStorage using getItem.
• Now check if token is available, create a variable decode that decodes the token and create a variable currentTime that gives you the current time.(Hint: use Date.now() )
• Now check if the token is expired (Hint: compare the currentTime with decode.exp), if it is expired, remove the token from localStorage using removeItem and return false, Otherwise return true.
• Also return false outside the if condition.

const checkToken = () => {
  const token = localStorage.getItem("token");
  if (token) {
    const decode = jwt_decode(token);
    const cureentTime = Date.now() / 1000;
    if (decode.exp < cureentTime) {
      localStorage.removeItem("token");
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
  return false;
};

3- useContext (to make the state global)

• In your src folder, create a context folder, and inside it add a UserContext file.
• Now import createContext and initialize a UserContext. (Export it)

//src/context/UserContext.js
import { createContext } from "react";
const UserContext = createContext();
export default UserContext;

• Now go to App.js and import UserContext.
• Create a user state and give it false as an initial value.
• Now wrap the whole app with <UserContext.Provider> and pass it a value of [user, setUser].
• Your App should look like this

function App() {
  const [user, setUser] = useState(false);

  useEffect(() => {
    setUser(checkToken());
  }, []);

  return (
    <UserContext.Provider value={[user, setUser]}>
		// ....
		// ....
		</UserContext.Provider>

========================

Task 3 Show if user logged in

• Now go to NavBar.js inside your components folder, and import useContext (from react) and UserContext that we just created
• Use useContext hook for [user and setUser] and give it the (UserContext). Hint:

const [user, setUser] = useContext(UserContext);

• Then check if the user is true, show the logout button, if false show the register and login buttons. (hint: search ternary operator).

{
  user ? <> /*components*/ </> : <> /*components*/ </>;
}

========================

Task 4 (logout)

• Go to auth.js in the api folder
• Create a function logout that removes the token from the localStorage using removeItem.

const logout = () => {
  localStorage.removeItem("token");
};

• Now go to NavBar.js inside your components folder
• create a function handleLogout that calls the logout function from api/auth.js
• use setUser from the useContext to set the user to false
• Finally, Pass the handleLogout function to the onClick method of the logout button.

========================

Task 5 Send token with each request (so the backend knows who are you)

Interceptors

• In  index.js inside the api folder, use your instance to create an interceptor using the interceptors.request.use() and pass it an anonymous function.
• If the token is in the localStorage then config.headers.authorization = token.
• return config.

hint:

instance.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
  const token = localStorage.getItem("token");
  if (token) {
    config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${token}`;
  }
  return config;
});