Utility functions for AudioBuffers in web-audio and node. Optimized for performance.
- util.create(src, ch?, rate?)
- util.shallow(buf)
- util.clone(buf)
- util.copy(buf, dst, start?)
- util.reverse(src, dst?, start?, end?)
- util.invert(src, dst?, start?, end?)
- util.zero(buf)
- util.noise(buf)
- util.equal(a, b, ...)
- util.fill(buf, dst?, val, start?, end?)
- util.slice(buf, start?, end?)
- util.subbuffer(buf, start?, end?)
- util.concat(a, b, ...)
- util.resize(buf, len)
- util.pad(buf, len, val?)
- util.shift(buf, off)
- util.rotate(buf, off)
- util.normalize(buf, dst?, start?, end?)
- util.removeStatic(buf, dst?, start?, end?)
- util.trim(buf, lvl)
- util.mix(a, b, amt?, off?, longest?)
- util.size(buf)
- util.data(buf, dst?)
Get utils toolset.
AudioBuffer data layout is considered horizontal, in that samples are arranged horizontally and channels vertically. Functions arguments take sample index first and channel index second.
Sample values range from -1 to 1, but not limited to it.
Create a new buffer from any argument. Data can be a length, an array with channels' data, an other buffer or plain array.
//mono buffer with 100 samples
let a = util.create(100, 1)
//stereo buffer with predefined channels data
let b = util.create([Array(100).fill(0.5), Array(100).fill(0.4)])
//minimal length buffer (1 sample, 2 channels)
let c = util.create()
//create 2 seconds buffer with reduced sample rate
let rate = 22050
let d = util.create(2 * rate, 2, rate)Create a new buffer with the same characteristics as buffer, contents are undefined.
//create buffer with the same shape as `a`
let b = util.shallow(a)
util.equal(a, b) //falseCreate a new buffer with the same characteristics as buffer, fill it with a copy of buffer's data, and return it.
//clone buffer `a`
let b = util.clone(a)
util.equal(a, b) //trueCopy the data from one buffer to another, with optional offset. If length of fromBuffer exceeds offset + toBuffer.length, an error will be thrown.
Reverse buffer. Place data to target buffer, if any, otherwise modify buffer in-place.
Invert buffer. Place data to target buffer, if any, otherwise modify buffer in-place.
Zero all of buffer's channel data. buffer is modified in-place.
Fill buffer with random data. buffer is modified in-place.
Test whether the content of N buffers is the same.
let a = util.create(1024, 2)
util.noise(a)
let b = util.clone(a)
let c = util.shallow(a)
util.copy(a, c)
if (util.equal(a, b, c)) {
//true
}Fill buffer with provided function or value.
Place data to target buffer, if any, otherwise modify buffer in-place (that covers map functionality).
Pass optional start and end indexes.
let frequency = 440, rate = 44100
//create 2 seconds buffer
let a = util.create(2 * rate)
//populate with 440hz sine wave
util.fill(a, (value, i, channel)=>Math.sin(Math.PI * 2 * frequency * i / rate))Create a new buffer by slicing the current one.
Create a new buffer by subreferencing the current one. The new buffer represents a handle for the source buffer, working on it's data.
Create a new buffer by concatting buffers or list. Channels are extended to the buffer with maximum number.
Return new buffer based on the passed one, with shortened/extended length.
Initial data is whether sliced or filled with zeros. Combines util.pad and util.slice.
//change duration to 2s
let b = util.resize(a, 2 * a.sampleRate)Right/left-pad buffer to the length, filling with value.
let buf = util.create(3, 1)
util.fill(buf, .2)
util.pad(buf, 5) // [.2,.2,.2, 0,0]
util.pad(5, buf) // [0,0, .2,.2,.2]
util.pad(buf, 5, .1) // [.2,.2,.2, .1,.1]
util.pad(5, buf, .1) // [.1,.1, .2,.2,.2]Shift signal in the time domain by offset samples, filling with zeros.
Modify buffer in-place.
Shift signal in the time domain by offset samples, in circular fashion.
Modify buffer in-place.
Normalize buffer by the amplitude, bring to -1..+1 range. Channel amplitudes ratio will be preserved. You may want to remove static level beforehead, because normalization preserves zero static level. Note that it is not the same as array-normalize.
Places data to target buffer, if any, otherwise modifies buffer in-place.
const AudioBuffer = require('audio-buffer')
const util = require('audio-buffer-utils')
let buf = AudioBuffer(1, [0, 0.2, 0, -0.4]);
util.normalize(buf);
buf.getChannelData(0) // [0, .5, 0, -1]Remove DC (Direct Current) offset from the signal, i.e. remove static level, that is bring mean to zero. DC offset will be reduced for every channel independently.
var a = AudioBuffer(2, [.5,.7,.3,.5])
util.removeStatic(a)
a.getChannelData(0) // [-.1, .1]
a.getChannelData(1) // [-.1, .1]Create buffer with trimmed zeros from the start and/or end, by the threshold amplitude.
Mix second buffer into the first one. Pass optional weight value or mixing function. If longest parameter is passed, function will keep mixing until the longest of either (bufferA) or (offset + bufferB) has finished. For example, if bufferA.length = 10, offset = 5 and bufferB.length = 7, then the total length will be 12 since (offset + bufferB.length) overruns bufferA.length by 2.
Return buffer size, in bytes. Use pretty-bytes package to format bytes to a string, if needed.
Get channels' data in array. Pass existing array to transfer the data to it. Useful in audio-workers to transfer buffer to output.
let a = util.create(3, 2)
let audioData = util.data(a) // [[0,0,0], [0,0,0]]audio-buffer — audio data container, both for node/browser.
Thanks to @jaz303 for the initial idea and collaboration.